Table 3. Associations of SES indicators and maternal weight status with overweight in adolescents aged 12 to 18 years (n = 397).
| Prevalence % |
Crude OR (95% CI) |
Adjusteda OR (95% CI) |
|
| Maternal weight status | |||
| Underweight | 1.8 | 0.23 (0.03, 1.81) | — |
| Normal weight | 7.8 | 1.00 | — |
| Obese | 21.7 | 3.47 (1.49, 8.07)b | — |
| Household income | |||
| High | 5.6 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Middle | 14.1 | 2.73 (1.14, 6.54)b | 2.26 (1.01, 5.67)b |
| Low | 8.7 | 1.57 (0.29, 8.41) | 1.49 (0.24, 9.16) |
| Household expenditure | |||
| High | 4.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Middle | 7.0 | 1.47 (0.49, 4.38) | 1.46 (0.47, 4.61) |
| Low | 15.1 | 3.37 (1.25, 9.06)b | 3.40 (1.20, 9.60)b |
| Maternal education | |||
| >High school | 7.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| High school | 9.3 | 1.37 (0.61, 3.08) | 1.52 (0.65, 3.55) |
| <High school | 18.2 | 2.92 (0.50, 17.04) | 2.35 (0.37, 15.06) |
| Paternal education | |||
| >High school | 10.4 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| High school | 7.6 | 0.73 (0.30, 1.74) | 0.63 (0.25, 1.58) |
| <High school | 16.7 | 1.74 (0.48, 6.34) | 1.69 (0.42, 6.80) |
| Maternal occupation | |||
| Professional/manager | 8.3 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Sales/service/clerical | 9.8 | 1.24 (0.44, 3.50) | 1.47 (0.48, 4.46) |
| Security/transportation/labor | 16.7 | 2.14 (0.54, 8.53) | 2.41 (0.56, 10.42) |
| Others | 8.8 | 1.10 (0.34, 3.51) | 0.99 (0.28, 3.49) |
| Paternal occupation | |||
| Professional/manager | 6.3 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Sales/service/clerical | 13.4 | 2.41 (0.79, 7.29) | 1.93 (0.60, 6.21) |
| Security/transportation/labor | 10.9 | 1.92 (0.66, 5.61) | 1.64 (0.53, 5.03) |
| Others | 10.7 | 1.94 (0.43, 8.74) | 1.37 (0.28, 6.71) |
BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; SES, socioeconomic status.
aAdjusted for age, sex, and maternal BMI.
bP < 0.05.