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. 2015 May 26;27(5):1365–1367. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.1365

Table 1. The within-group and between-group comparisons of the outcome measures.

Complex exercise group (n=20) General exercise group (n=20)


Pre-test Post-test Pre-test Post-test
FSST (sec) 25.8 (8.4)a 21.6 (5.9)**† 27.0 (7.3) 23.9 (6.5)**
F8WT (sec) 15.9 (5.7) 11.8 (3.9)** 16.3 (5.9) 13.9 (4.6)*
F8WT (steps) 22.4 (6.8) 19.1 (5.8)**† 21.9 (6.3) 20.6 (6.0)*
FES 81.4 (8.5) 94.7 (6.2)**† 82.7 (8.6) 89.7 (5.3)**

a Means (SD). *Significant difference within group (p<0.05); **Significant difference within groups (p<0.05); Significant difference between groups (p<0.05). FSST: Four square step test; F8WT: Figure-of-8 walking test; FES: Falls efficacy scale