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. 2015 May 26;27(5):1391–1395. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.1391

Table 2. Changes in pain and rotation ROM pre- and post-intervention.

Kaltenborn (n = 10) Maitland (n = 10)


Pre Post Pre Post
Pain (VAS) 5.58 ± 0.8 2.65 ± 0.67* 6.05 ± 1.12 3.12 ± 0.98*
Internal rotation (°) 31.98 ± 6.17 37.32 ± 7.76* 31.74 ± 6.77 36.84 ± 6.90*
External rotation (°) 38.8 ± 5.75 49.64 ± 5.17* 40.85 ± 7.51 49.76 ± 8.64*

Mean ± SD. VAS: visual analog scale. *p < 0.05, pre- vs. post-intervention.