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. 2015 Feb 12;26(7):1693–1700. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2014040332

Table 2.

Adjusted RH for progression to ESRD for low, middle, and high tertiles of estimated DAL in NHANES III participants

Model Adjustment Low MDRD Equation RH (95% CI) CKD-EPI Equation RH (95% CI)
n Middle High P Trend n Middle High P Trend
Demographic factors 1.00 (ref) 1486 2.16 (1.06 to 4.42) 4.13 (2.09 to 7.81) 0.03 1332 3.10 (1.79 to 6.95) 6.10 (3.10 to 9.31) 0.008
+Nutritional factors 1.00 (ref) 1251 2.09 (1.01 to 4.32) 3.45 (1.83 to 6.52) 0.04 1130 2.81 (1.23 to 6.36) 4.45 (2.23 to 8.89) 0.03
+Clinical factors 1.00 (ref) 1251 1.59 (0.78 to 3.25) 2.73 (1.44 to 5.18) 0.06 1130 1.53 (1.02 to 2.29) 2.75 (1.51 to 5.01) 0.04
+Kidney function/damage status 1.00 (ref) 1195 1.81 (0.89 to 3.68) 3.04 (1.58 to 5.86) 0.05 1081 1.62 (1.06 to 2.48) 3.14 (1.70 to 5.82) 0.01

Demographic factors are age, sex, and race. Nutritional factors are BSA, total caloric intake per day, serum bicarbonate, and protein intake. Clinical factors are diabetes and hypertension. Kidney function/damage status includes eGFR and albuminuria. ref, Reference.