Table 1. Prevalence of subjects with or without depression and varying degrees of glucose tolerance with associated risk factors.
| Characteristic | Healthy (no depression or glucose abnormality) | Subjects with depression only | Subjects with pre-DM only | Subjects with depression and pre-DM | Subjects DM only | Subjects with depression and DM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex total (n=2,293) | 1,674 (73) | 241 (10.5) | 145 (6.3) | 52 (2.3) | 123 (5.4) | 58 (2.5) |
| Male | 616 (26.9) | 62 (2.7) | 66 (2.9) | 19 (0.8) | 58 (2.5) | 21 (0.9) |
| Female | 1,058 (46.1) | 179 (7.8) | 79 (3.4) | 33 (1.4) | 65 (2.8) | 37 (1.6) |
| Age, yr | 40.89±13.71 | 43.40±14.31 | 42.54±12.54 | 48.83±14.54 | 45.66±13.66 | 45.57±13.48 |
| Body mass index | 22.38±3.81 | 21.92±3.88 | 24.01±3.95 | 24.55±3.58 | 24.35±3.58 | 24.03±3.72 |
| Waist to hip ratio | 0.87±0.06 | 0.86±0.06 | 0.90±0.06 | 0.88±0.07 | 0.92±0.05 | 0.92±0.06 |
| SBP, mm Hg | 116.58±39.23 | 117.67±15.66 | 117.53±17.45 | 118.55±18.94 | 119.16±16.10 | 115.77±19.47 |
| DBP, mm Hg | 76.57±10.08 | 77.71±10.00 | 78.74±11.49 | 78.41±9.88 | 78.71±10.46 | 75.34±11.73 |
| Hypertension | 243 (10.6) | 36 (1.6) | 31 (1.3) | 12 (0.5) | 24 (1.0) | 10 (0.4) |
| Addiction to cigarette | 269 (11.7) | 36 (1.6) | 21 (0.9) | 5 (0.2) | 25 (1.1) | 9 (0.4) |
| Addiction to chewing tobacco | 432 (18.8) | 71 (3.1) | 32 (1.4) | 19 (0.8) | 35 (1.5) | 20 (0.9) |
Values are presented as number (%) or mean±standard deviation.
DM, diabetes mellitus; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure.