Table 6. Comparison between pre-DM, DM, and 'without glucose abnormality group' for different sociodemographic, clinical, and biochemical factors.
| Characteristic | Subjects without glucose abnormality | Subjects with pre-DM | Subjects with DM |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sex total (n=2,293) | 1,915 (83.5) | 197 (8.6) | 182 (7.9) |
| Male (n=842) | 678 (29.6) | 85 (1.3) | 79 (0.1) |
| Female (n=451) | 1,237 (53.9) | 112 (2.4) | 102 (0.1) |
| Age, yr | 41.20±13.81 | 44.20±13.35 | 45.63±13.57 |
| Marital status | |||
| Married | 1,740 (83.3) | 180 (8.6) | 168 (8.0) |
| Unmarried | 80 (90.0) | 4 (4.5) | 4 (4.5) |
| Widow | 95 (81.2) | 13 (11.1) | 9 (7.7) |
| Education years | 4.50±4.53 | 4.64±4.73 | 4.80±4.68 |
| Monthly expenditure (general), Takaa | 7,736.38±5,754.60 | 8,213.20±6,155.32 | 8,933.70±6,222.81 |
| Cigarette smoker (% among smokers group) (n=365) | 305 (83.6) | 26 (7.1) | 34 (9.3) |
| Tobacco consumers in other form (% among this group) (n=609) | 1,412 (83.8) | 146 (8.7) | 126 (7.5) |
| Physical activity (general) | 4.34±2.40 | 3.99±2.41 | 4.08±2.47 |
| Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg | 115.63±16.09 | 117.80±17.81 | 118.08±17.27 |
| Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg | 76.71±10.07 | 78.65±11.06 | 77.63±10.96 |
| Hypertensive (% among hypertensive group) (n=195) | 139 (71.3) | 24 (12.3) | 32 (16.4) |
| Body mass index | 22.32±3.82 | 24.16±4.21 | 24.24±3.62 |
| Male | 22.16±3.65 | 24.02±4.20 | 23.61±3.05 |
| Female | 22.42±3.92 | 24.26±4.23 | 24.73±3.95 |
| Waist to hip ratio | 0.88±0.07 | 0.901±0.07 | 0.9261±0.05 |
| Male | 0.90±0.06 | 0.92±0.06 | 0.94±0.05 |
| Female | 0.85±0.07 | 0.88±0.07 | 0.91±0.06 |
| Depressive score | 5.33±5.52 | 7.58±7.31 | 8.72±7.80 |
Values are presented as number (%) or mean±standard deviation.
DM, diabetes mellitus.
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