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. 2015 Mar 17;20:252. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2015.20.252.3588

Table 4.

Determinants of nutrition status of adolescents in terms of height for age z-scores in Jimma zone, South West Ethiopia

Univariate Linear Regression Multivariable Linear Regression
Variables ß 95% CI P-value ß 95% CI P-value
Residence in semi urban 0.0041 -0.1065 0.1148 0.9417 -0.0487 -0.1794 0.0819 0.4645
Residence in rural -0.2136 -0.3178 -0.1093 0.0001 0.1136 -0.0495 0.2768 0.1721
Sex (male) -0.1473 -0.2464 -0.0482 0.0036 -0.1595 -0.2606 -0.0585 0.0020
Age in Years 0.0638 0.0268 0.1007 0.0007 -0.0320 -0.0739 0.0100 0.1350
Highest grade completed 0.0917 0.0732 0.1101 0.0000 0.1066 0.0803 0.1328 0.0000
private school -0.3180 -0.7355 0.0996 0.1355 -0.1189 -0.5510 0.3133 0.5897
community school -0.8765 -1.5391 -0.2140 0.0095 -1.2114 -1.9757 -0.4471 0.0019
Other type of school -0.5280 -1.0622 0.0062 0.0527 -0.0004 -0.5486 0.5478 0.9988
Household income 0.0006 0.0003 0.0008 0.0000 0.0005 0.0002 0.0007 0.0014
Job 0.1258 0.0159 0.2356 0.0248 0.2198 0.1051 0.3345 0.0002
Abdominal pain -0.1451 -0.2514 -0.0388 0.0075 -0.1328 -0.2401 -0.0255 0.0153
household size -0.0254 -0.0398 -0.0110 0.0006 -0.0224 -0.0384 -0.0064 0.0062
Mothers primary education -0.0649 -0.1720 0.0422 0.2347 -0.0963 -0.2222 0.0296 0.1336
Mothers secondary education 0.2982 0.1389 0.4574 0.0002 0.0747 -0.1248 0.2741 0.4628
Fathers no education -0.0874 -0.1959 0.0211 0.1144 0.0716 -0.0585 0.2018 0.2805
Fathers secondary education 0.1536 0.0337 0.2735 0.0121 -0.0804 -0.2253 0.0646 0.2770

Source: Jimma Longitudinal Family of Youth; Round 2, 2006-2007. CI= confidence interval