Table 1. Effects of larval dietary protein and carbohydrate and their squares and product on (a) number of adults emerged per replicate (egg-to-adult viability); (b) adult body size (standardized within sex), and (c) adult lifespan (days from emergence to death). Significant coefficients are highlighted in bold.

	(a) Egg-to-adult viability			(b) Adult body size			(c) Adult lifespan
	Estimate	s.e.	p	Estimate	s.e.	p	Estimate	s.e.	p
Protein	0.130	0.084	0.115	0.223	0.031	<0.001	3.211	0.913	0.001
Carbohydrate	0.072	0.041	0.056	0.047	0.008	<0.001	0.295	0.264	0.266
Protein2	−0.004	0.002	0.057	−0.005	0.001	<0.001	−0.079	0.022	0.001
Carbohydrate2	−0.001	0.001	0.093	<0.001	<0.001	0.846	−0.001	0.004	0.753
Protein × Carbohydrate	−0.001	0.002	0.458	−0.001	<0.001	0.054	−0.018	0.009	0.052
development time				−0.048	0.010	<0.001	−0.315	0.477	0.511
replicate viability				0.069	0.013	<0.001	0.385	0.394	0.331
sex							−1.511	1.416	0.287
body size							3.931	2.524	0.122
Replicate (random factor) % of residual variance:				59.079%			<0.001%