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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Physiol Behav. 2015 Feb 7;148:100–110. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.02.013

Table 3.

Results summary for examination of mRNA (Exp 1) and protein (Exp 2) within the ventral tegmental area of rat pups on PD4, 8 or 12 following prenatal exposure to 0, 1 or 2g/kg EtOH on GD17-20.

Ventral Tegmental Area mRNA Protein
PD4 PD8 PD12 PD4 PD8 PD12
MOR 0g/kg
1g/kg
2g/kg
2.46 ± 0.22
3.67 ± 0.47
2.66 ± 0.31
2.09 ± 0.23
2.37 ± 0.42
3.33 ± 0.76
2.29 ± 0.48
1.81 ± 0.14
2.24 ± 0.37
Age: F(2,56)=2.070, p=.136
Dose: F(2,56)=.857, p=.430
Age × Dose: F(4,56)=1.500, p=.215
117787.60 ± 4531.00
128330.09 ± 2534.83
113722.84 ± 5417.27
111168.49 ± 8221.46
108331.76 ± 6717.11
113217.77 ± 4807.15
120219.20 ± 4071.92
125140.32 ± 6091.26
123954.48 ± 4056.12
Age: F(2,66)=3.897, p<0.05
Dose: F(2,66)=.514, p=.600
Age × Dose: F(4,66)=.895, p=.472
POMC / β-endorphin 0g/kg
1g/kg
2g/kg
3.97 ± 0.80
4.38 ± 0.87
5.63 ± 1.36
6.13 ± 1.33
6.27 ± 2.03
9.09 ± 1.20
10.35 ± 1.38
11.36 ± 1.69
12.58 ± 1.99
Age: F(2,55)=14.759, p<0.0001
Dose: F(2,55)=1.747, p=.184
Age × Dose: F(4,55)=.106, p=.980
0.387 ± 0.197
tissue destroyed
0.264 ± 0.097
0.975 ± 0.512
0.809 ± 0.343
0.838 ± 0.555
0.921 ± 0.525
1.051 ± 0.386
0.959 ± 0.501
Age: F(2,28)=2.701, p=.085
Dose: F(2,28)=.085, p=.919
Age × Dose: F(4,28)=.094, p=.984
KOR 0g/kg
1g/kg
2g/kg
2.23 ± 0.13
2.32 ± 0.19
2.10 ± 0.21
1.90 ± 0.11
2.30 ± 0.21
3.13 ± 0.62
1.73 ± 0.16
1.97 ± 0.23
1.58 ± 0.25
Age: F(2,55)=4.145, p<0.05
Dose: F(2,55)=.838, p=.438
Age × Dose: F(4,55)=2.085, p=.095
94981.68 ± 2480.91
84392.65 ± 3908.53
91051.88 ± 3255.87
79846.06 ± 5409.50
78766.42 ± 2952.21
97012.18 ± 5168.83
91909.90 ± 2402.59
82291.56 ± 2544.92
78804.42 ± 2781.36
Age: F(2,66)=2.687, p=.076
Dose: F(2,66)=4.310, p<0.05
Age × Dose: F(4,66)=5.188, p<0.005
PPD / dynorphin 0g/kg
1g/kg
2g/kg
6.33 ± 0.47
6.61 ± 1.03
9.50 ± 0.72
8.15 ± 0.54
8.36 ± 0.74
9.68 ± 0.96
8.38 ± 1.09
8.20 ± 1.47
11.18 ± 1.81
Age: F(2,53)=1.964, p=.150
Dose: F(2,53)=4.759, p<0.05
Age × Dose: F(4,53)=.225, p=.923
2.10 ± 1.70
tissue destroyed
0.70 ± 0.40
4.80 ± 2.00
6.70 ± 3.30
4.50 ± 2.60
5.30 ± 3.10
7.50 ± 4.30
4.60 ± 3.70
Age: F(2,28)=2.500, p=.100
Dose: F(2,28)=.188, p=.830
Age × Dose: F(4,28)=.178, p=.948
DOR 0g/kg
1g/kg
2g/kg
2.25 ± 0.31
2.82 ± 0.82
2.77 ± 0.59
3.93 ± 1.26
4.87 ± 1.33
3.88 ± 0.74
2.99 ± 0.28
7.03 ± 1.77
6.49 ± 1.24
Age: F(2,55)=4.469, p<0.05
Dose: F(2,55)=1.99, p=.147
Age × Dose: F(4,55)=.825, p=.515
64483.55 ± 8041.58
69866.27 ± 5914.94
61269.89 ± 9288.83
65229.18 ± 8432.09
58412.89 ± 6015.43
54109.21 ± 5022.88
71046.83 ± 6438.47
61659.10 ± 2866.75
67567.03 ± 7230.39
Age: F(2,66)=.813, p=.448
Dose: F(2,66)=.508, p=.604
Age × Dose: F(4,66)=.425, p=.790
PPE / enkephalin 0g/kg
1g/kg
2g/kg
3.33 ± 0.42
4.01 ± 1.16
7.34 ± 1.79
7.30 ± 0.84
6.60 ± 0.46
8.20 ± 1.21
6.62 ± 0.64
12.74 ± 2.52
8.01 ± 1.25
Age: F(2,53)=6.713, p<0.01
Dose: F(2,53)=2.135, p=.128
Age × Dose: F(4,53)=3.043, p<0.05
0.011 ± 0.005
tissue destroyed
0.005 ± 0.003
0.028 ± 0.009
0.044 ± 0.023
0.017 ± 0.006
0.027 ± 0.010
0.116 ± 0.089
0.058 ± 0.053
Age: F(2,28)=2.188, p=.131
Dose: F(2,28)=.668, p=.521
Age × Dose: F(4,28)=.527, p=.717

Data represent means and SEM for designated factors. Significant differences from water-intubated controls (i.e., 0g/kg) are represented by bold font (p<0.05).