Table 4.

Changes in Disability-adjusted Life-years (DALYs, in thousands) and DALYs per capita (per 100,000 population) between 1990 and 2010 by GBD Regions^*, Shown as Changes (Δ) due to Population Growth, Aging, and Changes in Gender- and Age-specific Disease Rates (all oral conditions combined)

Region	1990 DALYsa	Isolated Pop. Growthb	Isolated Pop. Agingc	2010 DALYs	% Δ Due to Pop. Growth	% Δ Due to Pop. Aging	% Δ Due to Δ Rates	% Δ 1990-2010
DALYs (in thousands)
Asia-Pacific, High income	375	433	585	375	15.3	40.6	-56.0	-0.1
Europe, Western	1,156	1,320	1,504	1,057	14.2	15.9	-38.7	-8.6
Australasia	64	86	100	73	33.3	22.4	-42.2	13.6
North America, High income	644	822	916	644	27.7	14.6	-42.2	0.1
Europe, Central	486	529	587	393	8.7	12.0	-39.9	-19.2
Latin America, Southern	149	202	219	176	35.4	11.4	-28.9	18.0
Europe, Eastern	883	911	970	731	3.2	6.7	-27.1	-17.2
Asia, East	2,390	3,217	3,698	3,048	34.6	20.1	-27.2	27.5
Latin America, Tropical	459	698	836	572	52.1	29.8	-57.5	24.4
Latin America, Central	411	665	770	525	61.8	25.6	-59.7	27.8
Asia, Southeast	968	1,490	1,673	1,310	53.9	18.9	-37.5	35.3
Asia, Central	178	237	243	189	33.1	3.7	-30.7	6.1
Latin America, Andean	95	152	171	129	59.3	20.4	-44.5	35.2
North Africa/Middle East	670	1,196	1,284	875	78.6	13.1	-61.0	30.7
Caribbean	93	129	145	98	38.3	18.0	-51.4	4.9
Asia, South	2,490	4,085	4,308	3,500	64.0	8.9	-32.4	40.5
Oceania	8	15	15	12	74.3	7.8	-34.8	47.4
Sub-Saharan Africa, Southern	108	169	183	128	56.0	13.0	-50.8	18.2
Sub-Saharan Africa, East	434	821	820	659	89.1	-0.3	-37.1	51.7
Sub-Saharan Africa, Central	99	193	187	149	95.2	-6.4	-38.3	50.5
Sub-Saharan Africa, West	310	569	562	428	83.6	-2.4	-43.1	38.1
DALYs per capita (per 100,000 population)
Asia-Pacific, High income	225	213	332	212	-5.0	52.5	-53.0	-5.5
Europe, Western	307	283	366	257	-7.8	26.9	-35.4	-16.3
Australasia	320	299	392	286	-6.6	29.2	-33.2	-10.6
North America, High income	236	220	273	192	-6.8	22.7	-34.4	-18.4
Europe, Central	404	395	499	334	-2.3	25.8	-40.8	-17.3
Latin America, Southern	311	307	370	297	-1.5	20.2	-23.3	-4.6
Europe, Eastern	404	393	474	357	-2.8	19.9	-28.9	-11.7
Asia, East	207	207	269	222	0.4	30.1	-22.9	7.5
Latin America, Tropical	305	315	421	288	3.0	34.7	-43.5	-5.8
Latin America, Central	254	265	340	232	4.2	29.6	-42.6	-8.8
Asia, Southeast	216	224	280	219	3.5	25.9	-28.0	1.3
Asia, Central	267	274	310	241	2.9	13.4	-26.1	-9.8
Latin America, Andean	253	262	326	246	3.4	25.4	-31.9	-3.1
North Africa/Middle East	229	248	295	201	8.2	20.5	-41.0	-12.3
Caribbean	310	310	389	261	0.3	25.4	-41.3	-15.6
Asia, South	229	236	274	222	3.1	16.5	-22.4	-2.8
Oceania	149	153	174	141	2.2	14.4	-22.3	-5.7
Sub-Saharan Africa, Southern	212	222	265	186	4.8	20.3	-37.6	-12.5
Sub-Saharan Africa, East	217	222	239	192	2.3	7.7	-21.6	-11.6
Sub-Saharan Africa, Central	193	195	202	161	0.7	3.5	-21.1	-16.9
Sub-Saharan Africa, West	161	164	174	132	1.7	6.2	-25.7	-17.7

^*Regions are ordered by mean age of death.

^aEstimates for 1990 were recalculated following the GBD 2010 Study protocol.

^bDALYs expected with 2010, 1990 population age structure, and 1990 DALY rates (in thousands).

^cDALYs expected with 2010, 2010 population age structure, and 2010 DALY rates (in thousands).