Immunohistochemical staining was performed essentially as described in methods. The staining results were scored blindly and semi quantitatively based on staining intensities and proportion of positive staining tumor cells. Briefly, the proportion of positive tumor cells was scored as follows: 0, no stained cells; 1, 1–50%; 2, 50–100% positive staining. The intensity score represents the average staining intensity of tumor cells: +, mild; ++, weak; +++, strong intensity. The statistical significance was calculated using Pearson Chi-Square test.