Table 2.

Unadjusted comparisons of material need insecurity with diabetes control and healthcare utilization

	Prevalence of Poor Diabetes Control*	p	Median Outpatient Visits (IQR)	p	Median ED/Inpatient Visits (IQR)	p
Food Insecurity	64.1%	.001	8 (5—11)	.003	0 (0—1)	.05
No Food Insecurity	41.6%		6 (4—10)		0 (0—1)
Cost-related Medication Underuse	62.0%	.001	8 (5—11)	.047	0 (0—1)	.02
No Cost-related Medication Underuse	40.2%		7 (4—10)		0 (0—1)
Housing Instability	60.5%	.04	9 (6—13)	.003	0 (0—2)	.16
No Housing Instability	43.9%		7 (4—10)		0 (0—1)
Energy Insecurity	56.7%	.06	8 (5—11)	.01	0 (0—1)	.20
No Energy Insecurity	43.5%		7 (4—10)		0 (0—1)

^*Composite of HbA1c > 9.0%, LDL cholesterol > 100mg/dL, or blood pressure > 140/90 mm/Hg