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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Causes Control. 2015 Mar 26;26(5):723–732. doi: 10.1007/s10552-015-0567-7

Table 3.

Diagnostic follow-up of abnormal mammogramsa and cancer detection ratesb among women by age group and mammogram indication, National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program, 2009–2012

Total (40–64 years)
40–49 years
50–64 years
n Per 1,000 n Per 1,000 n Per 1,000
Indication of screening
Total 941,649 1,000.0 284,110 1,000.0 657,539 1,000.0
Any diagnostic procedure
 Yes 153,591 163.1 58,960 207.5 94,631 143.9
 No 788,058 836.8 225,150 792.4 562,908 856.0
Breast biopsy
 Yes 25,267 26.8 9,355 32.9 15,912 24.1
 No 916,382 973.1 274,755 967.0 641,627 975.8
Invasive cancer or CIS
 Yes 5,120 5.4 1,221 4.2 3,899 5.9
 No 936,529 994.5 282,889 995.7 653,640 994.0
Invasive cancer
 Yes 3,036 3.2 651 2.2 2,385 3.6
 No 938,613 996.7 283,459 997.7 655,154 996.3
Carcinoma in situ
 Yes 2,084 2.2 570 2.0 1,514 2.3
 No 939,565 997.7 283,540 997.9 656,025 997.6
Indication of diagnostic
Total 175,310 1,000.0 82,397 1,000.0 92,913 1,000.0
Any diagnostic procedure
 Yes 122,668 699.7 62,704 760.9 59,964 645.3
 No 52,642 300.2 19,693 239.0 32,949 354.6
Breast biopsy
 Yes 29,576 168.7 13,986 169.7 15,590 167.7
 No 145,734 831.2 68,411 830.2 77,323 832.2
Invasive or CISc
 Yes 11,871 67.7 3,943 47.8 7,928 85.3
 No 163,439 932.2 78,454 952.1 84,985 914.6
Invasive cancer
 Yes 9,326 53.1 3,023 36.6 6,303 67.8
 No 165,984 946.8 79,374 963.3 86,610 932.1
Carcinoma in situ
 Yes 2,545 14.5 920 11.1 1,625 17.4
 No 172,765 985.4 81,477 988.8 91,288 982.5
a

Abnormal mammograms include suspicious abnormality, highly suggestive of malignancy, or assessment incomplete

b

Rates are calculated per 1,000 mammograms

c

Carcinoma in situ