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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmology. 2015 May 9;122(7):1471–1479. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.04.007

Table 8.

Heat map depicting protective nutrients for prevalence of nuclear and cortical cataracts by comparing highest vs. lowest energy adjusted intake quintiles1

Nutrient Mild Nuclear Mild Cortical Moderate Nuclear Moderate Cortical
Lutein/zeaxanthin
B1
Riboflavin 0.78 (0.63–0.97) 0.80 (0.65–0.99) 0.62 (0.43–0.90)a
Niacin
B6 0.67 (0.45–0.99)b
Folate
B12 0.78 (0.63–0.96)c 0.77 (0.63–0.95)d 0.62 (0.43–0.88)e
1

Odds Ratios (95% confidence intervals) for 5th vs 1st quintile represented, all quintiles compared to the 1st quintile

Inline graphic Q5 vs Q1 not significant

Inline graphic Q5 only significant

Inline graphic Q5 and 1 other quintile significant

Inline graphic Q5, Q4 and Q3/Q2 significant

Inline graphic Q5, Q4, Q3 and Q2 significant