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. 2015 Apr;18(3):125–136. doi: 10.1179/1476830514Y.0000000117

Table 5 .

Level of disability and disease activity by dietary subgroups

Dietary subgroups
Level of disability (PDDS)
Disease activity
Mild, n (%) Moderate, n (%) Major, n (%) Total, n (%) P Decreasing, n (%) Stable, n (%) Increasing, n (%) Total, n (%) P
Fruit and vegetable subscore Poor 469 (50.0)† 356 (38.0)* 113 (12.0)* 938 (100) <0.001 212 (39.7) 132 (24.7) 190 (35.6)* 534 (100) 0.004
Moderate 538 (57.5) 302 (32.3) 95 (10.2) 935 (100) 242 (45.0) 146 (27.1) 150 (27.9) 538 (100)
Healthy 225 (63.7)* 106 (30.0) 22 (6.2)† 353 (100) 87 (44.4) 65 (33.2)* 44 (22.4)† 196 (100)
Total 1232 (55.3) 764 (34.3) 230 (10.3) 2226 (100) 541 (42.7) 343 (27.1) 384 (30.3) 1268 (100)
Fat subscore Poor 188 (48.8)† 156 (40.5)* 41 (10.6) 385 (100) <0.001 77 (33.9)† 64 (28.2) 86 (37.9)* 227 (100) <0.001
Moderate 499 (51.0)† 358 (36.6)* 121 (12.4)* 978 (100) 231 (42.2) 137 (25.0) 180 (32.8) 548 (100)
Healthy 510 (65.2)* 218 (27.9)† 54 (6.9)† 782 (100) 216 (47.9)* 129 (28.6) 106 (23.5)† 451 (100)
Total 1197 (55.8) 732 (34.1) 216 (10.1) 2145 (100) 524 (42.7) 330 (26.9) 372 (30.3) 1226 (100)
Meat consumption Yes 849 (50.8)† 624 (37.4)* 197 (11.8)* 1670 (100) <0.001 378 (40.6)† 243 (26.1) 309 (33.2)* 930 (100) 0.002
No 407 (66.7)* 161 (26.4)† 42 (6.9)† 610 (100) 172 (47.1)* 109 (29.9) 84 (23.0)† 365 (100)
Total 1256 (55.1) 785 (34.4) 239 (10.5) 2280 (100) 550 (42.5) 352 (27.2) 393 (30.3) 1295 (100)
Dairy consumption Yes 717 (51.0)† 531 (37.8)* 158 (11.2) 1406 (100) <0.001 321 (39.7)† 217 (26.8) 271 (33.5)* 809 (100) 0.003
No 535 (62.2)* 248 (28.8)† 77 (9.0) 860 (100) 230 (47.5)* 133 (27.5) 121 (25.0)† 484 (100)
Total 1252 (55.3) 779 (34.4) 235 (10.4) 2266 (100) 551 (42.6) 350 (27.1) 392 (30.3) 1293 (100)

*(Bold font) Denotes significantly over-represented as determined by standardized adjusted residuals.

†Denotes significantly under-represented as determined by standardized adjusted residuals.