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. 2015 Apr 12;5(9):1881–1895. doi: 10.1002/ece3.1499

Table 3.

Change in community indices over time in control plots and in response to warming at the four sites (AD – Atqasuk dry, AW – Atqasuk wet, BD – Barrow dry, and BW – Barrow wet). The community indices used were cover of live, standing dead, and dead unattached (litter) plant material; the percent of the canopy that was not occupied by vascular plants (Open Canopy); and the diversity metrics species richness and Shannon index. See Table2 for an explanation of the table layout

 Site C1 C2 C3 C4 E1 E2 E3 E4 W1 W2 W3 W4
Total Live Plants
 AD 112.6 (2.3) 100.7 (2.3) 102.6 (3.1) 65.3 (2.7) N 121.0 (3.2) 100.8 (4.6) 96.1 (2.3) 63.8 (2.6) . 8.4 0.1 −6.5 −1.5
 AW 125.0 (1.3) 121.2 (1.3) 128.0 (2.2) 90.5 (3.5) N 121.0 (1.7) 122.9 (1.7) 141.4 (1.4) 88.4 (2.5) I −4.0 1.8 13.4 −2.1
 BD 72.0 (1.0) 121.4 (1.0) 99.3 (1.8) 114.1 (2.4) N 73.0 (1.5) 106.4 (3.9) 92.6 (1.8) 93.1 (2.7) I 1.0 −15.0 −6.7 −21.0
 BW 106.1 (3.2) 137.3 (3.2) 85.3 (2.2) 97.8 (5.0) N 104.5 (4.7) 121.7 (6.8) 78.5 (2.9) 81.0 (3.7) I −1.6 −15.7 −6.8 −16.8
Standing Dead
 AD 14.6 (1.2) 7.1 (1.2) 17.1 (1.9) 26.3 (2.5) N 18.0 (1.4) 11.0 (1.4) 18.2 (1.6) 28.3 (2.4) C+ 3.4 3.8 1.1 2.0
 AW 36.2 (1.4) 43.8 (1.4) 18.0 (2.1) 60.8 (2.8) N 41.5 (1.6) 48.5 (2.2) 24.0 (2.0) 62.0 (2.7) C+ 5.3 4.8 6.0 1.3
 BD 15.1 (0.8) 11.9 (0.8) 20.9 (1.9) 41.2 (3.3) N 19.2 (1.3) 17.7 (1.4) 35.8 (1.9) 53.2 (3.6) D+ 4.1 5.8 14.9 12.0
 BW 37.1 (2.6) 36.5 (2.6) 45.7 (2.7) 40.0 (2.1) . 40.8 (2.3) 45.0 (4.4) 61.3 (4.3) 43.1 (3.4) C+ 3.8 8.5 15.6 3.2
Litter
 AD 22.0 (1.0) 13.0 (1.0) 9.9 (1.2) 49.1 (2.2) N 20.8 (1.2) 16.3 (2.2) 13.7 (1.5) 51.0 (2.7) . −1.3 3.2 3.8 1.9
 AW 8.4 (0.9) 4.2 (0.9) 9.7 (1.9) 27.8 (2.4) N 9.4 (1.1) 4.3 (0.8) 3.7 (0.7) 31.9 (2.5) I 1.0 0.0 −6.0 4.1
 BD 10.1 (0.7) 8.1 (0.7) 12.3 (0.9) 15.3 (1.6) N 12.5 (1.2) 9.5 (1.5) 12.4 (1.0) 32.0 (2.6) I 2.4 1.3 0.0 16.7
 BW 27.6 (1.5) 9.4 (1.5) 26.9 (1.5) 43.2 (4.3) N 32.8 (1.4) 13.5 (1.7) 24.7 (2) 60.2 (3.8) I 5.2 4.1 −2.2 17.0
Open Canopy
 AD 53.0 (2.4) 61.2 (2.4) 42.8 (2.2) 45.4 (3.5) N 54.5 (2.4) 56.3 (3.1) 46.2 (1.8) 40.5 (3.5) . 1.5 −4.9 3.4 −5.0
 AW 24.6 (1.9) 23.6 (1.9) 38.5 (1.9) 13.1 (1.7) N 22.3 (1.9) 15.5 (1.6) 26.5 (2.3) 9.8 (1.2) I −2.3 −8.2 −12.0 −3.3
 BD 48.4 (1.6) 35.9 (1.6) 40.0 (2.4) 30.4 (1.7) N 41.8 (1.9) 27.9 (2.3) 24.6 (1.9) 13.6 (1.8) D −6.6 −8.0 −15.5 −16.8
 BW 15.2 (2.2) 9.6 (2.2) 28.3 (2.4) 9.8 (1.6) N 11.3 (1.2) 8.0 (0.9) 21.3 (2.3) 6.7 (1.0) C −3.9 −1.7 −7.0 −3.2
Species Richness
 AD 6.4 (0.2) 5.7 (0.2) 6.8 (0.2) 6.0 (0.2) N 6.3 (0.2) 5.8 (0.2) 6.6 (0.2) 6.2 (0.2) . −0.1 0.1 −0.2 0.2
 AW 5.0 (0.2) 4.9 (0.2) 5.3 (0.3) 5.2 (0.1) . 4.9 (0.2) 4.8 (0.1) 5.0 (0.2) 5.1 (0.2) . −0.1 −0.1 −0.3 0.0
 BD 5.3 (0.2) 6.5 (0.2) 6.5 (0.2) 6.0 (0.2) N 5.5 (0.2) 6.7 (0.2) 7.5 (0.2) 6.6 (0.2) C+ 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.6
 BW 7.3 (0.2) 7.6 (0.2) 7.3 (0.3) 6.9 (0.2) . 7.3 (0.3) 7.4 (0.3) 7.1 (0.2) 6.3 (0.2) . 0.0 −0.2 −0.2 −0.5
Shannon Index
 AD 0.97 (0.01) 1.02 (0.02) 0.99 (0.02) 0.92 (0.02) D 0.95 (0.01) 1.00 (0.02) 1.00 (0.01) 0.93 (0.02) . −0.02 −0.02 0.00 0.01
 AW 0.32 (0.01) 0.37 (0.02) 0.34 (0.02) 0.35 (0.02) N 0.33 (0.01) 0.35 (0.01) 0.31 (0.01) 0.32 (0.01) . 0.01 −0.02 −0.02 −0.03
 BD 0.76 (0.01) 0.77 (0.02) 0.80 (0.01) 0.69 (0.01) N 0.75 (0.02) 0.71 (0.02) 0.70 (0.02) 0.63 (0.02) D −0.01 −0.05 −0.10 −0.07
 BW 0.44 (0.02) 0.44 (0.02) 0.41 (0.01) 0.37 (0.01) N 0.41 (0.02) 0.40 (0.01) 0.40 (0.01) 0.33 (0.01) C −0.03 −0.04 0.00 −0.04