Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychooncology. 2014 Dec 29;24(9):1116–1123. doi: 10.1002/pon.3732

Table 2.

Parent Emotional Distress, Caregiver Strain and Child Functioning

Mean (SD) Range
Parent Emotional Distress
  Anxietya 45.6 (9.8) 38 – 81
  Depressiona 44.8 (7.4) 40 – 81
  Intrusionb 5.8 (6.3) 0.0 – 29.0
  Avoidanceb 4.1 (5.5) 0.0 – 24.0
  Hyperarousalb 2.5 (4.2) 0.0 – 20.0
  Posttraumatic Stressb 12.3 (15.0) 0.0 – 70.0
Parent Strainc
  Objective 1.32 (.61) 1.0 – 3.9
  Internalized Subjective 1.99 (.99) 1.0 – 4.8
  Externalized Subjective 1.67 (.54) 1.0 – 3.3
  Total Strain 1.66 (.58) 1.0 – 4.0
Child Functioningd
  Physical 86.86 (14.88) 37.5 – 100
  Emotional 79.49 (20.02) 25 – 100
  Social 85.24 (18.58) 0.0 – 100
  School 75.08 (21.29) 15 – 100
Child Functioning Cancerd
  Pain 84.65 (19.99) 0.0 – 100
  Worry 89.24 (20.87) 0.0 – 100
  Physical Appearance 78.87 (24.84) 0.0 – 100
  Cognitive Problems 68.69 (23.67) 0.0 – 100
Child Functioning Compositesd,e
  Physical 86.42 (14.58) 0.0 – 100
  Emotional 83.14 (18.40) 0.0 – 100
  Social 82.83 (17.20) 0.0 – 100
  Cognitive 71.88 (21.42) 0.0 – 100
a

BSI-18: T-scores M=50, SD=10

b

IES-R: item raw scores 0–4, higher scores=higher levels of stress.

c

CGSQ: item raw scores 0–4, higher scores=higher caregiver strain.

d

PedsQL and PedsQL-Cancer: Item raw scores 0–4 are reverse scored and linearly transformed from 0–100, higher scores=better health-related quality of life (HRQOL).

e

Child Functioning Composites: PedsQL and PedsQL-Cancer subscales were combined to create 4 child functioning composites. Item raw scores 0–4 are reverse scored and linearly transformed from 0–100, higher scores=better HRQOL.