Table 7.
Logistic regression of maternal complications, stratified by prepregnancy BMI, compared to IOM recommended GWG
| Underweight/Normal | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Weight Gain Below IOM Guidelines N = 593 | IOM Guidelines for Weight Gain N = 671 | Weight gain above IOM Guidelines N = 233 | |
| Preeclampsia | 0.6 (0.4-1.0) | 1.0 | 2.4 (1.5-3.8) |
| Gestational hypertension | 0.5 (0.2-1.0) | 1.0 | 1.7 (0.9-3.3) |
| Gestational diabetes | 0.8 (0.4-1.8) | 1.0 | 0.5 (0.1-1.8) |
| Overweight | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Weight Gain Below IOM Guidelines N = 222 | IOM Guidelines for Weight Gain N = 247 | Weight gain above IOM Guidelines N= 137 | |
| Preeclampsia | 0.5 (0.2-1.0) | 1.0 | 1.6 (0.8-3.0) |
| Gestational hypertension | 0.8 (0.2-2.7) | 1.0 | 2.0 (0.7-6.1) |
| Gestational diabetes | 1.1 (0.5-2.4) | 1.0 | 0.2 (0.1-0.9) |
| Obese | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Weight Gain Below IOM Guidelines N = 225 | IOM Guidelines for Weight Gain N = 179 | Weight gain above IOM Guidelines N = 147 | |
| Preeclampsia | 0.2 (0.1-0.4) | 1.0 | 1.1 (0.6-2.1) |
| Gestational hypertension | 1.3 (0.5-3.1) | 1.0 | 3.3 (1.4-7.7) |
| Gestational diabetes | 1.4 (0.6-3.1) | 1.0 | 1.0 (0.4-2.4) |
Adjusted for maternal age, parity, race, prepregnancy BMI and chronic hypertension