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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 30.
Published in final edited form as: J Perinatol. 2015 Jan 29;35(6):405–410. doi: 10.1038/jp.2014.237

Table 7.

Logistic regression of maternal complications, stratified by prepregnancy BMI, compared to IOM recommended GWG

Underweight/Normal
Weight Gain Below IOM Guidelines N = 593 IOM Guidelines for Weight Gain N = 671 Weight gain above IOM Guidelines N = 233
Preeclampsia 0.6 (0.4-1.0) 1.0 2.4 (1.5-3.8)
Gestational hypertension 0.5 (0.2-1.0) 1.0 1.7 (0.9-3.3)
Gestational diabetes 0.8 (0.4-1.8) 1.0 0.5 (0.1-1.8)
Overweight
Weight Gain Below IOM Guidelines N = 222 IOM Guidelines for Weight Gain N = 247 Weight gain above IOM Guidelines N= 137
Preeclampsia 0.5 (0.2-1.0) 1.0 1.6 (0.8-3.0)
Gestational hypertension 0.8 (0.2-2.7) 1.0 2.0 (0.7-6.1)
Gestational diabetes 1.1 (0.5-2.4) 1.0 0.2 (0.1-0.9)
Obese
Weight Gain Below IOM Guidelines N = 225 IOM Guidelines for Weight Gain N = 179 Weight gain above IOM Guidelines N = 147
Preeclampsia 0.2 (0.1-0.4) 1.0 1.1 (0.6-2.1)
Gestational hypertension 1.3 (0.5-3.1) 1.0 3.3 (1.4-7.7)
Gestational diabetes 1.4 (0.6-3.1) 1.0 1.0 (0.4-2.4)

Adjusted for maternal age, parity, race, prepregnancy BMI and chronic hypertension