Table 2.
Personality Traits That Are Highly Likely to Be High (+) or Low (−) in Different Mental Disorders and States of Mental Health
| Mental Disorder | HA | NS | RD | PS | SD | CO | ST |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schizophrenia | + | − | − − | − | ++ | ||
| Mood Disorder | |||||||
| Depression | ++ | − | − | − | |||
| Bipolar | ++ | ++ | − | − | − | ||
| Anxiety Disorder | |||||||
| GAD, Panic | ++ | ||||||
| OCD | ++ | − | − | − | − | − | |
| Social anxiety | ++ | − | + or − | − | |||
| Eating disorder | |||||||
| Anorexia | ++ | ++ | |||||
| Bulimia | ++ | ++ | − − | ++ | |||
| Substance dependence | ++ | − − | − | ||||
| Personality disorder | |||||||
| OCPD | + | − | ++ | − − | − | ||
| Cluster A | − − | − − | − | + | |||
| Cluster B | ++ | − − | − | ||||
| Cluster C | ++ | − − | − | ||||
| Mental order | |||||||
| Positive emotionality | ++ | + | ++ | ||||
| Social well-being | ++ | ++ | |||||
| Perceived health | ++ | ||||||
| Well sibling of depressive | ++ | ||||||
| Well sibling of schizophrenic | ++ | + | |||||
| Resilience to stress | − | + | + | + | + | + | + |
HA, harm avoidance; NS, novelty seeking; RD, reward dependence; PS, persistence; SD, self-directedness; CO, cooperativeness; ST, self-transcendence; GAD, generalized anxiety disorder; OCD, obsessive-compulsive disorder; OCPD, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.