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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Dent Hyg. 2014 Jul 29;13(1):65–73. doi: 10.1111/idh.12100

Table 1.

Sociodemographics, dental health and oral hygiene behaviours of programme participants prior to the intervention

Parent participant % (count)
Relationship to child (n = 67)
  Mother 87 (58)
  Other (father or grandmother) 13 (9)
Race/ethnicity (n = 64)
  White non-Hispanic 67 (43)
  Other non-Hispanic 8 (5)
  Hispanic or Latino, any race 25 (16)
Age (n = 65)
  <18 years 17 (11)
  18–19 years 13 (9)
  20–29 years 45 (29)
  30 years or older 25 (16)
Formal education (n = 64)
  Less than high school 36 (23)
  High school graduate 30 (19)
  Training beyond high school 25 (16)
  College graduate 9 (6)
Self-rated dental health status (n = 65)
  Excellent, very good or good 78 (51)
  Fair or poor 22 (14)
Child in age range for the study
Gender (n = 67)
  Male 51 (34)
  Female 49 (33)
Age (n = 67)
  <12 months 21 (14)
  12–23 months 26 (17)
  24–35 months 19 (13)
  36–47 months 19 (13)
  48 months or older 15 (10)
Parent-rated dental health status (n = 65)
  Excellent, very good or good 85 (55)
  Fair or poor 15 (10)
Child has received a dental visit (n = 56)
  Yes, at least once 41 (23)
  Not yet, but scheduled 18 (10)
  No, never 41 (23)
Parent reports brushing twice daily is realistic (n = 64)
  Yes 94 (60)
  No 6 (4)
Frequency of home tooth brushing (n = 67)
  Not yet brushing 9 (6)
  Once day or less 39 (26)
  Twice a day or more 52 (35)
Who typically brushes the child’s teeth (n = 61)
  Parent brushes the child’s teeth 34 (21)
  Child brushes for him/herself 10 (6)
  Parent and child brush the child’s teeth together 56 (34)