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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biomater Sci. 2015 Mar 11;3(7):1114–1123. doi: 10.1039/C5BM00003C

Scheme 2.

Scheme 2

Synthesis of PAMD-Ch. (*please note that any of the cyclam secondary amines could participate in the Michael-type addition)