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. 2014 Jul 4;52(7):4315–4323. doi: 10.1007/s13197-014-1458-8

Table 1.

Ester concentration of cheeses made from raw (A1, B1, C1) and pasteurized milk (A2, B2, C2) during ripening

Esters Days Cheeses
A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2
Formic acid ethyl ester 2 0.28 ± 0.09 abB 0.20 ± 0.04bA 0.41 ± 0.03aC 0.17 ± 0.04bB 0.30 ± 0.01abB 0.17 ± 0.04bB
90 0.65 ± 0.01aA 0.39 ± 0.11bcA 0.63 ± 0.01aB 0.34 ± 0.03cA 0.61 ± 0.09abAB 0.31 ± 0.02cAB
180 0.86 ± 0.09aA 0.51 ± 0.14abcA 0.85 ± 0.03aA 0.40 ± 0.03bcA 0.76 ± 0.16abA 0.36 ± 0.05cA
Ethyl acetate 2 0.09 ± 0.03aA 0.03 ± 0.00aB 0.09 ± 0.03aA 0.04 ± 0.01aA 0.09 ± 0.00aB 0.03 ± 0.01aA
90 0.18 ± 0.04aA 0.06 ± 0.01bA 0.13 ± 0.02abA 0.06 ± 0.01bA 0.17 ± 0.02aAB 0.05 ± 0.01bA
180 0.22 ± 0.09aA 0.07 ± 0.00aA 0.19 ± 0.04aA 0.08 ± 0.03aA 0.21 ± 0.03aA 0.07 ± 0.01aA
Ethylbutanoate 2 0.36 ± 0.13aB 0.15 ± 0.01aB 0.35 ± 0.04aC 0.18 ± 0.02aB 0.30 ± 0.01aC 0.17 ± 0.03aB
90 0.93 ± 0.07aAB 0.35 ± 0.09bAB 0.79 ± 0.10aB 0.39 ± 0.03bA 0.78 ± 0.15aB 0.38 ± 0.02bA
180 1.23 ± 0.19aA 0.50 ± 0.07bA 1.09 ± 0.06aA 0.47 ± 0.05bA 1.01 ± 0.05aA 0.47 ± 0.02bA
Propylbutanoate 2 0.26 ± 0.01aB 0.09 ± 0.00aB 0.19 ± 0.04aA 0.09 ± 0.01aB 0.23 ± 0.11aA 0.11 ± 0.01aA
90 0.60 ± 0.16aAB 0.26 ± 0.04aA 0.46 ± 0.15aA 0.20 ± 0.03aA 0.49 ± 0.16aA 0.19 ± 0.04aA
180 0.72 ± 0.06aA 0.33 ± 0.00abA 0.58 ± 0.23abA 0.24 ± 0.03bA 0.67 ± 0.15abA 0.24 ± 0.05bA
Isoamylacetate 2 0.22 ± 0.02abB 0.09 ± 0.02bcB 0.23 ± 0.03aA 0.12 ± 0.04abcA 0.23 ± 0.02aA 0.08 ± 0.05cA
90 0.46 ± 0.07aA 0.09 ± 0.04bB 0.13 ± 0.08bA 0.05 ± 0.03bA 0.15 ± 0.09bA 0.06 ± 0.03bA
180 0.36 ± 0.06abAB 0.25 ± 0.02aA 0.28 ± 0.01aA 0.23 ± 0.10aA 0.35 ± 0.05aA 0.22 ± 0.04aA
Hexanoic acid ethyl ester 2 0.44 ± 0.01abB 0.24 ± 0.01bB 0.53 ± 0.14abC 0.30 ± 0.11abA 0.64 ± 0.13aB 0.32 ± 0.11abA
90 2.54 ± 0.15aA 0.58 ± 0.10cAB 1.67 ± 0.03bB 0.46 ± 0.07cA 2.02 ± 0.18bA 0.54 ± 0.17cA
180 2.19 ± 0.19aA 0.79 ± 0.11bA 2.39 ± 0.14aA 0.61 ± 0.10bA 2.18 ± 0.32aA 0.60 ± 0.11bA
Ethyl octanoate 2 0.20 ± 0.06bcA 0.13 ± 0.02cB 0.30 ± 0.02abA 0.06 ± 0.04c 0.36 ± 0.03aA 0.07 ± 0.04cA
90 0.35 ± 0.13aA 0.19 ± 0.03aAB 0.16 ± 0.11aA 0.08 ± 0.03a 0.22 ± 0.11aA 0.19 ± 0.00aA
180 0.42 ± 0.04aA 0.25 ± 0.00aA 0.35 ± 0.11aA 0.22 ± 0.08a 0.39 ± 0.12aA 0.23 ± 0.07aA
Butanoic acid hexyl ester 2 0.78 ± 0.00aA 0.39 ± 0.06bA 0.67 ± 0.00aA 0.36 ± 0.02bA 0.68 ± 0.00aA 0.30 ± 0.06bA
90 1.16 ± 0.26aA 0.47 ± 0.02bA 0.91 ± 0.15abA 0.41 ± 0.01bA 1.05 ± 0.16aA 0.41 ± 0.06bA
180 1.15 ± 0.31aA 0.47 ± 0.11aA 1.10 ± 0.32aA 0.47 ± 0.06aA 1.11 ± 0.17aA 0.47 ± 0.04aA

Data are expressed as relative peak chromatographic area. Mean values followed by different lowercase letters within a row indicate significant differences between cheese samples (p < 0.05)

Mean values followed by different uppercase letters within a column for same compound indicate significant differences between ripening periods (p < 0.05)

(A): 100 % ewe milk, (B): 50 % ewe milk + % 50 cow milk, (C): 50 % ewe milk + 25 % cow milk + 25 % goat milk