Table 3.
Thermal properties of of some native and acetylated black gram starches (n = 2)
Starch source | Acetic anhydride g/g starch | To (°C) | Tp(°C) | Tc(°C) | ΔHgel(J/g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 69.8 ± 0.8f | 73.2 ± 0.5c | 76.6 ± 0.4e | 9.8 ± 0.4c | |
Mash 1–1 | 0.04 | 66.3 ± 0.8d | 69.2 ± 0.7c | 71.8 ± 0.5b | 8.9 ± 0.5bc |
0.08 | 65.2 ± 0.8c | 68.7 ± 0.5bc | 70.7 ± 0.8a | 8.2 ± 0.5b | |
0.00 | 67.8 ± 0.2e | 70.6 ± 0.6d | 73.5 ± 0.3c | 8.9 ± 0.6bc | |
PU-19 | 0.04 | 63.7 ± 0.2b | 67.7 ± 0.9b | 71.7 ± 0.5b | 8.1 ± 0.8b |
0.08 | 62.3 ± 0.9a | 63.0 ± 0.6a | 69.8 ± 0.5a | 8.7 ± 0.6bc | |
0.00 | 68.4 ± 0.3e | 71.6 ± 0.4d | 77.3 ± 0.6e | 9.9 ± 0.4c | |
T-9 | 0.04 | 66.5 ± 0.3d | 70.5 ± 0.7d | 74.6 ± 0.5d | 9.2 ± 0.7bc |
0.08 | 66.7 ± 0.6d | 71.1 ± 0.7d | 72.4 ± 0.5b | 6.1 ± 0.9a |
To, onset temperature; Tp, peak temperature, Tc, conclusion temperature: ∆Hgel, enthalpy of gelatinization (d.b)
Values expressed are mean ± standard deviation
Means in the column with different superscripts are significantly (p ≤ 0.05) different from one another