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. 2014 Oct 9;52(7):4423–4431. doi: 10.1007/s13197-014-1521-5

Table 4.

Proximate composition of different fruits and vegetable based gluten free biscuits

Biscuit samples Moisture, % Protein, % Fat, % Mineral, % Crude fibre, % Iron, mg/100 g Calcium, mg/100 g Carbohydrates, % Calorie, kcal/100 g
Biscuits with PP
 CW0P0a 4.29 ± 0.12 7.87 ± 0.05 17.49 ± 0.17 0.86 ± 0.12 0.80 ± 0.01 3.54 ± 0.10 27.35 ± 0.04 68.69 ± 0.324 463.63 ± 0.41
 WP0 4.20 ± 0.10 5.75 ± 0.00 17.31 ± 0.32 1.71 ± 0.088 4.56 ± 0.03 2.10 ± 0.00 54.69 ± 0.00 66.48 ± 0.396 444.68 ± 1.44
 WP1 4.24 ± 0.02 4.92 ± 0.01 17.29 ± 0.04 1.70 ± 0.024 4.30 ± 0.02 2.08 ± 0.04 54.79 ± 0.03 67.53 ± 0.04 445.42 ± 0.14
 WP2 4.28 ± 0.15 4.80 ± 0.02 17.24 ± 0.17 2.08 ± 0.01 3.88 ± 0.10 2.08 ± 0.01 54.93 ± 0.04 68.105 ± 0.22 446.76 ± 0.86
 WP3 4.25 ± 0.13 4.67 ± 0.02 17.21 ± 0.10 2.068 ± 0.009 3.44 ± 0.14 2.07 ± 0.01 55.14 ± 0.01 68.80 ± 0.13 448.7 ± 1.35
Biscuits with MP
 CW0P0 4.29 ± 0.12 7.87 ± 0.05 17.49 ± 0.17 0.86 ± 0.12 0.80 ± 0.01 3.54 ± 0.10 27.35 ± 0.04 68.69 ± 0.324 463.63 ± 0.41
 WM0 4.20 ± 0.10 5.75 ± 0.00 17.31 ± 0.32 1.71 ± 0.088 4.56 ± 0.03 2.10 ± 0.00 54.69 ± 0.00 66.48 ± 0.396 444.68 ± 1.44
 WM1 4.28 ± 0.03 5.19 ± 0.02 17.23 ± 0.09 1.60 ± 0.01 4.14 ± 0.01 2.07 ± 0.01 53.37 ± 0.04 67.56 ± 0.071 446.10 ± 0.47
 WM2 4.21 ± 0.16 5.55 ± 0.02 17.13 ± 0.11 1.36 ± 0.01 3.40 ± 0.02 2.02 ± 0.01 50.69 ± 0.02 68.35 ± 0.18 449.77 ± 0.98
 WM3 4.23 ± 0.02 5.91 ± 0.02 16.87 ± 0.36 1.11 ± 0.01 2.68 ± 0.02 1.96 ± 0.01 48.04 ± 0.05 69.19 ± 0.33 452.23 ± 1.85
F value T 0.055ns 2070.7** 1.697ns 61.29** 171.25** 3.9ns 49059.87** 1.86ns 13.39*
P 0.506ns 1133.6** 3.63ns 146.46** 3846.5 1180.6** 819057.1** 81.74** 301.4**
TP 0.204ns 586.81** 0.653ns 16.99** 47.48** 1.55ns 14260.38** 0.65ns 3.71ns
CD (5 %) T 0.082ns 0.020 0.161 0.052 0.043 0.034 0.023 0.207 0.822
P 0.13ns 0.031 0.255 0.083 0.067 0.054 0.036 0.327 1.298
TP 0.183ns 0.044 0.360 0.117 0.095 0.077 0.051 0.462 1.84

W water chestnut, WP water chestnut powder, PP potato powder, MP Makhana powder, T type of biscuits, P level of potato or Makhana powder, TP interaction of T and P, ns non significant; n = 3

*Significant at p ≤ 0.05

**Significant at p ≤ 0.01

aControl prepared using refined wheat flour