Table 4.
Biscuit samples | Moisture, % | Protein, % | Fat, % | Mineral, % | Crude fibre, % | Iron, mg/100 g | Calcium, mg/100 g | Carbohydrates, % | Calorie, kcal/100 g | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Biscuits with PP | ||||||||||
CW0P0a | 4.29 ± 0.12 | 7.87 ± 0.05 | 17.49 ± 0.17 | 0.86 ± 0.12 | 0.80 ± 0.01 | 3.54 ± 0.10 | 27.35 ± 0.04 | 68.69 ± 0.324 | 463.63 ± 0.41 | |
WP0 | 4.20 ± 0.10 | 5.75 ± 0.00 | 17.31 ± 0.32 | 1.71 ± 0.088 | 4.56 ± 0.03 | 2.10 ± 0.00 | 54.69 ± 0.00 | 66.48 ± 0.396 | 444.68 ± 1.44 | |
WP1 | 4.24 ± 0.02 | 4.92 ± 0.01 | 17.29 ± 0.04 | 1.70 ± 0.024 | 4.30 ± 0.02 | 2.08 ± 0.04 | 54.79 ± 0.03 | 67.53 ± 0.04 | 445.42 ± 0.14 | |
WP2 | 4.28 ± 0.15 | 4.80 ± 0.02 | 17.24 ± 0.17 | 2.08 ± 0.01 | 3.88 ± 0.10 | 2.08 ± 0.01 | 54.93 ± 0.04 | 68.105 ± 0.22 | 446.76 ± 0.86 | |
WP3 | 4.25 ± 0.13 | 4.67 ± 0.02 | 17.21 ± 0.10 | 2.068 ± 0.009 | 3.44 ± 0.14 | 2.07 ± 0.01 | 55.14 ± 0.01 | 68.80 ± 0.13 | 448.7 ± 1.35 | |
Biscuits with MP | ||||||||||
CW0P0 | 4.29 ± 0.12 | 7.87 ± 0.05 | 17.49 ± 0.17 | 0.86 ± 0.12 | 0.80 ± 0.01 | 3.54 ± 0.10 | 27.35 ± 0.04 | 68.69 ± 0.324 | 463.63 ± 0.41 | |
WM0 | 4.20 ± 0.10 | 5.75 ± 0.00 | 17.31 ± 0.32 | 1.71 ± 0.088 | 4.56 ± 0.03 | 2.10 ± 0.00 | 54.69 ± 0.00 | 66.48 ± 0.396 | 444.68 ± 1.44 | |
WM1 | 4.28 ± 0.03 | 5.19 ± 0.02 | 17.23 ± 0.09 | 1.60 ± 0.01 | 4.14 ± 0.01 | 2.07 ± 0.01 | 53.37 ± 0.04 | 67.56 ± 0.071 | 446.10 ± 0.47 | |
WM2 | 4.21 ± 0.16 | 5.55 ± 0.02 | 17.13 ± 0.11 | 1.36 ± 0.01 | 3.40 ± 0.02 | 2.02 ± 0.01 | 50.69 ± 0.02 | 68.35 ± 0.18 | 449.77 ± 0.98 | |
WM3 | 4.23 ± 0.02 | 5.91 ± 0.02 | 16.87 ± 0.36 | 1.11 ± 0.01 | 2.68 ± 0.02 | 1.96 ± 0.01 | 48.04 ± 0.05 | 69.19 ± 0.33 | 452.23 ± 1.85 | |
F value | T | 0.055ns | 2070.7** | 1.697ns | 61.29** | 171.25** | 3.9ns | 49059.87** | 1.86ns | 13.39* |
P | 0.506ns | 1133.6** | 3.63ns | 146.46** | 3846.5 | 1180.6** | 819057.1** | 81.74** | 301.4** | |
TP | 0.204ns | 586.81** | 0.653ns | 16.99** | 47.48** | 1.55ns | 14260.38** | 0.65ns | 3.71ns | |
CD (5 %) | T | 0.082ns | 0.020 | 0.161 | 0.052 | 0.043 | 0.034 | 0.023 | 0.207 | 0.822 |
P | 0.13ns | 0.031 | 0.255 | 0.083 | 0.067 | 0.054 | 0.036 | 0.327 | 1.298 | |
TP | 0.183ns | 0.044 | 0.360 | 0.117 | 0.095 | 0.077 | 0.051 | 0.462 | 1.84 |
W water chestnut, WP water chestnut powder, PP potato powder, MP Makhana powder, T type of biscuits, P level of potato or Makhana powder, TP interaction of T and P, ns non significant; n = 3
*Significant at p ≤ 0.05
**Significant at p ≤ 0.01
aControl prepared using refined wheat flour