. 2014 Oct 22;52(7):4090–4101. doi: 10.1007/s13197-014-1501-9

Table 2.

Textural changes in Kalakand packaged under air and MAP stored at 10, 25 and 37 °C

Storage period (days)	Atmosphere	Hardness (g)			Adhesiveness (g.sec)			Springiness			Cohesiveness			Gumminess
0		10 °C	25 °C	37 °C	10 °C	25 °C	37 °C	10 °C	25 °C	37 °C	10 °C	25 °	37 °C	10 °C	25 °C	37 °C
0		367.57 ± 0.56^aA	367.57 ± 0.56^aA	367.57 ± 0.56^aA	0.47 ± 0.03^aA	0.47 ± 0.03^aA	0.47 ± 0.03^aA	0.39 ± 0.02^aA	0.39 ± 0.02^aA	0.39 ± 0.02^aA	0.37 ± 0.05^aA	0.37 ± 0.05^aA	0.37 ± 0.05^aA	130.93 ± 0.84^aA	130.93 ± 0.84^aA	130.93 ± 0.84^aA
10	Control	701.36 ± 0.36^dA	755.25 ± 0.53^dB	777.42 ± 0.43^dC	0.43 ± 0.04^dA	0.41 ± 0.02^aA	0.37 ± 0.04^cA	0.45 ± 0.04^aA	0.47 ± 0.03^aA	0.50 ± 0.01^aA	0.41 ± 0.02^aA	0.43 ± 0.03^aAB	0.49 ± 0.03^bB	161.23 ± 0.65^bA	169.43 ± 0.55^bB	173.65 ± 0.61^aC
	98 % CO₂	474.57 ± 0.24^bA	495.36 ± 0.42^bB	531.64 ± 0.63^bC	0.45 ± 0.02^bB	0.43 ± 0.01^aAB	0.40 ± 0.03^abA	0.42 ± 0.03^aA	0.45 ± 0.03^aA	0.48 ± 0.03^aA	0.39 ± 0.05^aA	0.40 ± 0.03^aA	0.44 ± 0.02^Aa	194.04 ± 0.23^cA	207.22 ± 0.46^cB	237.24 ± 0.43^cC
	98 % N₂	494.38 ± 0.44^cA	535.48 ± 0.86^cB	574.54 ± 0.24^cC	0.44 ± 0.02^cB	0.42 ± 0.03^aAB	0.39 ± 0.01^abA	0.41 ± 0.01^aA	0.43 ± 0.02^aA	0.45 ± 0.05^aA	0.40 ± 0.001^aA	0.42 ± 0.01^aB	0.47 ± 0.01^abC	199.29 ± 0.43^dA	216.35 ± 0.84^dB	267.36 ± 0.37^dC
	50:50::CO₂:N₂	445.53 ± 0.65^aA	465.25 ± 0.77^aB	486.23 ± 0.58^aC	0.46 ± 0.01^aA	0.45 ± 0.02^abA	0.44 ± 0.02^bA	0.43 ± 0.06^aA	0.47 ± 0.01^aA	0.51 ± 0.06^aA	0.37 ± 0.002^aA	0.39 ± 0.02^aA	0.41 ± 0.03^aA	175.37 ± 0.85^bA	187.23 ± 0.63^bB	217.36 ± 0.91^bC
20	Control	1088.85 ± 0.83^cA	1245.8 ± 0.29^cB	1324.25 ± 0.78^cC	0.37 ± 0.03^cA	0.35 ± 0.03^acA	0.32 ± 0.04^aA	0.48 ± 0.03^bA	0.53 ± 0.05^bA	0.56 ± 0.02^bAB	0.47 ± 0.04^bA	0.51 ± 0.04^bA	0.57 ± 0.03^cA	192.4 ± 0.39^cA	216.65 ± 0.23^aB	238.54 ± 0.47^bC
	98 % CO₂	615.55 ± 0.45^dA	648.63 ± 0.74^dB	698.22 ± 0.56^cC	0.43 ± 0.02^dA	0.41 ± 0.02^aA	0.39 ± 0.02^bA	0.44 ± 0.02^abA	0.48 ± 0.06^aAB	0.53 ± 0.03^abB	0.42 ± 0.06^aA	0.44 ± 0.02^aA	0.47 ± 0.02^abA	264.61 ± 0.52^aA	298.24 ± 0.47^cB	342.32 ± 0.34^aC
	98 % N₂	620.57 ± 0.64^aA	672.35 ± 0.34^aB	744.24 ± 0.14^aC	0.42 ± 0.02^aB	0.40 ± 0.01^aAB	0.37 ± 0.03^abA	0.42 ± 0.03^aA	0.44 ± 0.04^cA	0.48 ± 0.02^aA	0.45 ± 0.02^bA	0.48 ± 0.03^aAB	0.52 ± 0.03^bcB	274.4 ± 0.87^dA	317.45 ± 0.34^dB	379.24 ± 0.63^cC
	50:50::CO₂:N₂	567.99 ± 0.25^bA	588.21 ± 0.63^bB	636.47 ± 0.86^bC	0.44 ± 0.03^bA	0.43 ± 0.04^aA	0.41 ± 0.04^cA	0.45 ± 0.02^abA	0.50 ± 0.02^aA	0.57 ± 0.04^bB	0.40 ± 0.02^cA	0.43 ± 0.02^aA	0.44 ± 0.04^aA	245.25 ± 0.73^bA	228.26 ± 0.96^bB	264.23 ± 0.24^dC
30	Control	1365.66 ± 0.58^aA	1521.32 ± 0.45^aB	1642.15 ± 0.34^aC	0.28 ± 0.03^aA	0.26 ± 0.04^abA	0.23 ± 0.03^aA	0.51 ± 0.04^cC	0.56 ± 0.03^bB	0.62 ± 0.03^cAC	0.43 ± 0.03^cA	0.46 ± 0.01^bA	0.50 ± 0.05^bA	220.5 ± 0.65^cA	246.27 ± 0.83^aB	321.36 ± 0.64^cC
	98 % CO₂	817.16 ± 0.63^cA	866.23 ± 0.28^bB	916.24 ± 0.43^cC	0.40 ± 0.04^cA	0.38 ± 0.03^bcA	0.36 ± 0.05^bA	0.47 ± 0.01^aA	0.50 ± 0.05^abB	0.53 ± 0.02^bC	0.41 ± 0.01^abA	0.43 ± 0.05^aA	0.46 ± 0.02^aA	525.16 ± 0.53^dA	573.24 ± 0.39^bB	642.36 ± 0.85^aC
	98 % N₂	822.91 ± 0.22^dA	896.24 ± 0.16^dB	988.26 ± 0.23^dC	0.38 ± 0.03^abA	0.36 ± 0.03^aA	0.33 ± 0.06^bB	0.44 ± 0.03^aA	0.46 ± 0.03^aAB	0.48 ± 0.02^aB	0.44 ± 0.003^bA	0.46 ± 0.06^aA	0.49 ± 0.04^aA	505.45 ± 0.34^aA	494.84 ± 0.46^dB	582.18 ± 0.48^bC
	50:50::CO₂:N₂	714.16 ± 0.36^bA	734.15 ± 0.31^cB	793.56 ± 0.42^bC	0.41 ± 0.01^bcA	0.40 ± 0.04^aA	0.38 ± 0.04^bA	0.49 ± 0.06^aA	0.54 ± 0.02^bA	0.59 ± 0.01^cB	0.39 ± 0.04^aA	0.42 ± 0.04^aA	0.43 ± 0.03^aA	590.44 ± 0.52^bA	649.97 ± 0.57^cB	676.23 ± 0.73^dC
40	98 % CO₂	1121.72 ± 0.58^aA	1174.67 ± 0.81^bB	1243.86 ± 0.37^bC	0.35 ± 0.02^aB	0.32 ± 0.02^abAB	0.30 ± 0.03^abA	0.52 ± 0.04^abA	0.52 ± 0.03^aA	0.55 ± 0.04^aB	0.41 ± 0.04^aA	0.42 ± 0.02^aAB	0.45 ± 0.03^bB	315.25 ± 0.48^bA	347.22 ± 0.64^aB	419.75 ± 0.62^bC
	98 % N₂	1185.56 ± 0.82^cA	1246.26 ± 0.34^cB	1345.21 ± 0.29^cC	0.33 ± 0.03^abB	0.29 ± 0.03^aAB	0.26 ± 0.03^aA	0.46 ± 0.04^aA	0.48 ± 0.02^aA	0.50 ± 0.03^aA	0.42 ± 0.02^aA	0.44 ± 0.03^bAB	0.48 ± 0.01^cB	268.75 ± 0.24^cA	324.74 ± 0.53^cB	357.26 ± 0.34^cC
	50:50 ::CO₂:N₂	953.47 ± 0.57^bA	1023.55 ± 0.25^aB	1076.25 ± 0.61^aC	0.37 ± 0.02^aA	0.36 ± 0.02^bA	0.34 ± 0.05^bA	0.54 ± 0.03^bA	0.59 ± 0.02^bB	0.62 ± 0.02^bB	0.40 ± 0.06^bA	0.41 ± 0.02^aA	0.42 ± 0.01^aA	390.55 ± 0.86^dA	418.46 ± 0.48^cB	443.26 ± 0.24^aC
50	98 % CO₂	1465.65 ± 0.34^cA	1538.34 ± 0.63^cB	1621.34 ± 0.34^cC	0.32 ± 0.03^aB	0.29 ± 0.03^aAB	0.26 ± 0.02^bA	0.56 ± 0.04^cB	0.62 ± 0.07^bB	0.66 ± 0.06^bA	0.39 ± 0.05^abA	0.40 ± 0.02^aAB	0.44 ± 0.03^bB	355.55 ± 0.94^bA	372.36 ± 0.82^bB	468.24 ± 0.64^bC
	98 % N₂	1545.3 ± 0.28^bA	1594.28 ± 0.56^aB	1686.27 ± 0.27^cC	0.30 ± 0.02^aB	0.26 ± 0.03^aB	0.21 ± 0.01^aA	0.49 ± 0.01^aA	0.52 ± 0.02^aAB	0.55 ± 0.02^aB	0.40 ± 0.02^bA	0.42 ± 0.03^bB	0.47 ± 0.02^cB	335.25 ± 0.51^aA	364.14 ± 0.62^cB	393.25 ± 0.82^cC
	50:50::CO₂:N₂	1398.35 ± 0.53^aA	1456.24 ± 0.59^bB	1523.24 ± 0.18^bC	0.34 ± 0.03^aB	0.32 ± 0.01^bAB	0.30 ± 0.01^cA	0.53 ± 0.05^aA	0.65 ± 0.03^bB	0.70 ± 0.03^bB	0.37 ± 0.02^dA	0.39 ± 0.04^cAB	0.41 ± 0.02^aB	374.7 ± 0.47^dA	394.25 ± 0.32^aB	414.72 ± 0.34^aC
60	98 % CO₂	1665.4 ± 0.72^bA	1722.33 ± 0.23^bB	1789.46 ± 0.37^bC	0.29 ± 0.01^abA	0.26 ± 0.04^abA	0.23 ± 0.03^abA	0.61 ± 0.02^bA	0.65 ± 0.01^abAB	0.69 ± 0.03^bB	0.40 ± 0.03^aA	0.42 ± 0.02^aA	0.45 ± 0.03^bB	415.75 ± 0.65^bA	436.24 ± 0.58^cB	536.53 ± 0.93^bC
	98 % N₂	1725.35 ± 0.69^cA	1810.29 ± 0.75^cB	1878.12 ± 0.32^cC	0.26 ± 0.02^aB	0.23 ± 0.03^aA	0.20 ± 0.03^aA	0.54 ± 0.03^cA	0.59 ± 0.05^aAB	0.63 ± 0.01^aB	0.41 ± 0.02^bA	0.43 ± 0.02^bB	0.49 ± 0.02^cC	375.35 ± 0.39^cA	396.18 ± 0.64^aB	452.95 ± 0.42^cC
	50:50::CO₂:N₂	1575.65 ± 0.78^aA	1677.53 ± 0.36^aB	1734.64 ± 0.65^aC	0.32 ± 0.03^bB	0.30 ± 0.02^dAB	0.27 ± 0.02^bA	0.58 ± 0.02^abA	0.68 ± 0.02^bB	0.75 ± 0.02^cC	0.38 ± 0.04^dA	0.40 ± 0.04^cAB	0.42 ± 0.01^aB	460.93 ± 0.43^aA	467.36 ± 0.92^bB	503.95 ± 0.64^aC

Values represents Mean ± standard deviation of triplicates (n = 3)

Values represented with capital alphabets as superscripts among rows are significantly different at P < 0.05 for each test

Values represented with small alphabets as superscripts among columns are significantly different at P < 0.05 for each test

MAP = Modified atmospheric packaging