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. 2015 Jul 1;6:659. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00659

Table 1.

Histo-blood group antigen (HBGA) expression of the bacteria and binding of human norovirus (NoV) virus-like particles (VLPs) to the bacteria.

Bacteria Strain Biological origin HBGA expression
VLP binding
anti-A
21
anti-B
49
anti-H
Mbr1
anti-H
53
anti-H
19-0Le
anti-Lea
7-Le
anti-Leb
2-25-Le
anti-Lex
3E1
anti-Ley
12-4Le
GI.1 GII.4
Escherichia coli LMG8223 Clinical isolate +++ ++ + ++ + ++ + + ++ + +++
E. coli LFMFP861 Thick whey products - +++ - - - ++ - - - ++ +++
E. coli LFMFP289 Pork - + - - - - + - - ++ +
E. coli LFMFP853 Lettuce - + - - - + - - - - -
E. coli LFMFP134 Carcass - - - - - + - - - - -
E. coli ATCC8739 Feces - - - - - - - - - - -
Enterobacter aerogenes LMG2094 Sputum - - - - - + + - + + -
Enterobacter cloacae LMG2783 Cerebrospinal fluid - - - - - + + - - - -
Clostridium difficile LMG21717 Unspecified - - - - - + - - - + -
Bifidobacterium adolescentis LFMFP422 Unspecified - - - - - - - - - - -
B. longum LFMFP425 Unspecified - - - - - - - - - - -

The percentage of positively stained cells determined by flow cytometry analysis were grouped as in the following. <1%: -; 1%∼5%: +; 5%∼10%: ++; > 10%: +++.