Table 2:
Reference | Objective | Trial Design | Number of Subjects | Intervention | Outcome Measures |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Browning M, Miller J. Comparison of the short term effect of chiropractic spinal manipulation and occipito-sacral decompression in the treatment of infant colic: A single blinded, randomized, comparison trial. Clinic Chiropr. 2008;11(3):122–129. | Comparison of the short term effect of chiropractic spinal manipulation and occipito-sacral decompression in the treatment of infant colic | Single blinded Randomized control trial | 48 | SMT and occiput-sacral decompression | Daily hours of crying of sleeping |
Olafsdottir E, Forshei S, Fluge G, Markestad T. Randomised controlled trial of infantile colic treated with chiropractic spinal manipulation. Arch Dis Child. 2001;84:138–141. | Examination of the efficacy of chiropractic spinal manipulation in the management of infantile colic | Single blinded Randomized control trial | 86 | SMT and placebo adjustments | At each visit the parents described the effect of the last visit on a scale of five categories – “getting worse”, “no improvement”, “some improvement”, “marked improvement”, “completely well” – which were defined as the main outcome measure. |
Wiberg J, Nordsteen J. Nilsson N. The short-term effect of spinal manipulation in the treatment of infantile colic: a randomized controlled clinical trial with a blinded observer. J Manip Physiol Ther. 1999;22(8):517–522. | Examined the short-term effects of spinal manipulation for the treatment of infantile colic | Single blinded Randomized control trial | 50 | SMT and dimethicone treatment | Unspecified |
Davies NJ, Jamison JR. Chiropractic management of irritable baby syndrome. Chiropr J Austr. 2007; 37(1):25–9. | To determine if there is a relationship between chiropractic subluxations and irritable baby syndrome | Longitudinal/Prospective Studies | 3 Separate Clinics
|
|
Unspecified |
Klougart N, Nilsson N, Jacobsen J. Infantile colic treated by chiropractors: A prospective study of 316 cases. J Manip Physiol Thera. 1989;12(4): 281–288. | To describe the possible effect of spinal manipulation therapy on the course of infantile colic | Longitudinal/Prospective Studies | 316 | SMT | The results were evaluated by analysis of a diary continuously kept by the mother and an assessment file comprised by interview |
Hipperson A. Chiropractic management of infantile colic. Clinical Chiropractic. 2004; 7(4):180–186. |
To examine the effects of chiropractic management of infantile colic | Case series | 2 | Diversified Chiropractic adjustments | Hours of sleep, vomiting and observation of colicky symptoms |
Williams-Frey S. Management of atypical infant colic “A pain syndrome of infancy” and the emotional stress associated with it: Why treat a benign disorder? Clin Chiropr. 2011;14(3):91–96. |
To examine the effects of chiropractic treatment on atypical infantile colic | Case report | 1 | Low force manipulative therapy in the cervical spine and low-pulsed impulses to the thoracic spine soft tissue stretching light touch cranial manipulative therapy | Resolution of symptoms |
Wiberg K, Wiberg J. Retrospective study of chiropractic treatment of 276 Danish infants with infantile colic. J Manip Physiol Ther. 2010;33(7):536–541. | To examine the effects of chiropractic treatment of infants with infantile colic | Retrospective Study | 276 | SMT | Amount of crying time Any changes in crying |
Kingston H. Effectiveness of chiropractic treatment for infantile colic. Paediatric Nursing. 2007;19(8):26. | To determine what evidence there is for chiropractic treatment of infantile colic and implications of this treatment | Systems Review | Unspecified | Unspecified | Unspecified |