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. 2014 Oct 27;49(6):573–580. doi: 10.1016/j.rboe.2013.10.003

Table 3.

Main characteristics of the muscle injuries: site affected and type of contraction at time of injury.

Limb affected
 Lower 97%
 Upper 3%



Muscle grouping
 Quadriceps 30%
 Thigh adductors 28%
 Sural triceps 21%
 Hamstrings 16%
 Biceps brachialis 3%
 Others 2%



Type of contraction
 Eccentric 62%
 Concentric 30%
 Isometric 3.50%
 Not known 4.50%



Region affected
 Muscle–tendon junction 53%
 Muscle body 45%
 Bone avulsion 2%