Table 4.

Odds of Dying within 10 years of Baseline by Visual Impairment Criteria: Results of Cox Proportional Hazards Models.

Vision Variables	Visual Impairment Criterion 1 HR (95% CI)	Visual Impairment Criterion 2 HR (95% CI)
High Contrast Acuity	1.27 (0.98-1.65)§	1.49 (1.05-2.13)‡
Low Contrast Acuity	1.29 (1.01-1.64)‡	1.42 (1.09-1.85)†
Low Contrast/Low Luminance Acuity	1.47 (1.11-1.94)†	1.83 (1.45-2.32)*
Low Contrast Acuity in Glare	1.45 (1.05-2.00)‡	1.53 (1.19-1.96)†
Contrast Sensitivity	1.32 (1.02-1.71)‡	1.59 (1.24-2.05)*
Stereopsis	1.33 (1.07-1.66)‡	1.56 (1.23-1.98)*
D-15 Color Vision	1.32 (1.05-1.65)‡	1.11 (0.80-1.54)§
Standard Visual Field Integrity	1.68 (1.33-2.11)*	1.92 (1.51-2.45)*
Impact of Attentional Task on Field	1.51 (1.20-1.91)*	1.40 (1.11-1.78)†

Models adjusted for all factors listed in Table 2 (age, sex, education, depression, cognitive impairment, and self-reported health conditions). HR= Hazard Ratio, CI = Confidence Interval. Significance levels:

^*p <0.001;

^†p<0.01;

^‡p<0.05;

^§p>0.05.

See Table 1 for the pass/fail criteria for each vision variable.