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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Intern Med. 2013 Jun 18;158(12):853–860. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-158-12-201306180-00002

Appendix Table 11.

Breakdown of Average Lifetime Costs for Each Strategy in 65 and 75 year old men (values include patient time costs).

Cohort Costs Cost($) Cost ($)
Age 65 75
Active Surveillance
Surveillance Costs
        Total Pre-treatment 6081 4886
        PSA 2859 2299
        Biopsies 1832 1474
        Visits 1390 1112
        Total Post-treatment 3204 1714
    Total 9285 6599
Procedure Costs
    Total 15688 12475
        Radical Prostatectomy (if applicable) 0 0
        IMRT 15212 12084
        IMRT+ADT 476 391
Symptoms and Adverse Effect Treatment Costs
Underlying symptoms
    Total 12758 9817
        While on AS 896 489
        After treatment 11862 9327
Surveillance biopsy complications 55 44
Treatment of adverse effects of treatment
    Total 2108 1113
        Short Term
            RP 0 0
            IMRT 308 242
            IMRT+ADT 1 1
            Total 310 243
        Long Term
            RP 0 0
            IMRT 1756 849
            IMRT+ADT 42 21
            Total 1798 870
Radical Prostatectomy
Procedure Cost 12199 12118
Symptoms and Adverse Effect Treatment Costs
Underlying symptoms 11761 9334
Treatment of adverse effects of treatment
    Total 7824 5325
        Short Term 1802 1762
        Long Term 6022 3563
Surveillance Costs 6396 4287
IMRT
Procedure Cost 25569 25417
Symptoms and Adverse Effect Treatment Costs
Underlying symptoms 12235 9550
Treatment of adverse effects of treatment
    Total 4481 3010
        Short Term 687 692
        Long Term 3794 2317
Surveillance Costs 6413 4308
BT
Procedure Cost 12283 12213
Symptoms and Adverse Effect Treatment Costs
Underlying symptoms 12067 9469
Treatment of adverse effects of treatment
    Total 4619 2807
        Short Term 196 199
        Long Term 4423 2608
Surveillance Costs 6406 4321
Watchful Waiting
Surveillance Costs
        Total Pre-treatment 4517 3664
        PSA 1860 1486
        Biopsies 0 0
        Visits 1844 1473
        Bone Scans 814 706
        Total Post-Treatment 1501 799
    Total 6018 4463
Procedure Costs
    Total 4617 3319
        Radical Prostatectomy 1596 1148
        IMRT 2643 1889
        BT 379 282
Symptoms and Adverse Effect Treatment Costs
Underlying symptoms
    Total 12656 9871
        While on WW 1812 854
        After treatment 10844 9017
Treatment of adverse effects of treatment
    Total 1228 648
        Short Term
            RP 228 171
            IMRT 52 38
            BT 6 4
            Total 280 209
        Long Term
            RP 547 251
            IMRT 320 151
            BT 81 38
            Total 948 440

ABBR: AS: active surveillance; RP: radical prostatectomy; BT: brachytherapy; IMRT: intensity-modulated radiation therapy; WW: watchful waiting; ADT: androgen deprivation therapy