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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Exp Brain Res. 2015 Apr 26;233(7):2181–2194. doi: 10.1007/s00221-015-4288-7

Table 3.

Means (standard deviations) of the variables of interest in the kinesthetic-motor condition of experiment 1

Between groups
Group [yrs] MT [s] RMSE [cm] IDE [deg] IDESD [deg] EPX [cm] EPY [cm]
135° 45° 135° 45° 135° 45°
5–6 1.85 (0.65) 0.28 (0.06) 5.16 (7.57) 18.75 (5.51) 17.62 (5.14) −0.24 (1.03) 0.06 (1.03) −0.47 (0.89) −0.06 (1.01)
7–8 1.66 (0.51) 0.29 (0.09) 6.21 (5.44) 12.87 (3.59) * 17.48 (4.08) −0.62 (1.93) 0.62 (1.65) −0.67 (1.57) −0.30 (1.65)
9–10 1.47 (0.55) 0.19 (0.06) * * 3.57 (5.37) 12.04 (3.63) * 16.81 (4.54) −0.37 (0.97) 0.52 (1.08) −0.62 (0.88) −0.39 (1.15)
11–12 1.35 (0.17) (*) 0.21 (0.07) * (*) 4.47 (5.90) 13.28 (4.01) * 13.51 (4.58) * * −1.18 (1.34) 1.06 (1.41) −1.01 (0.77) 0.04 (1.03)
Adults 0.81 (0.50) * * 0.17 (0.05) * * 3.37 (4.36) 14.07 (4.97) * 12.61 (2.55) * * −1.98 (1.06) * * 0.98 (1.18) −0.72 (1.74) −0.12 (1.09)

Between targets

45° near 1.33 (0.59) 0.19 (0.08) 3.54 (11.48) near
45° far 1.57 (0.63) 0.25 (0.11) 3.40 (11.28) 13.72 (6.31) 15.88 (5.85) −0.79 (1.30) 0.78 (1.14) −0.18 (1.13) 0.19 (1.04)
135° near 1.38 (0.57) 0.21 (0.09) 5.12 (8.23) far
135° far 1.65 (0.61) 0.27 (0.11) 6.53 (8.65) 13.95 (6.51) 15.76 (6.35) −0.79 (1.70) 0.49 (1.71) −1.22 (1.41) −0.58 (1.57)

In the ‘Between groups’ section of the table, shaded cells indicate that this group’s means were significantly different from those below (within the same column) marked with asterisks (p < 0.02); asterisks in parentheses indicate a trend (p = 0.07). In the ‘Between targets’ section, means (SD) are listed separately for each direction and amplitude