Table 2.
Factors associated with soil-transmitted helminth infections among schoolchildren in Abchikeli and Ayalew Mekonnen Elementary Schools, Durbete town, northwestern Ethiopia, February and March 2010.
Variables | Categories | Helminth infection | Crude OR [95% CI] | Adjusted OR [95% CI] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | ||||
Family size | 1 to 3 | 97 | 110 | ||
4–6 | 82 | 41 | 2.26 [1.43, 3.60]∗ | 1.73 [0.01, 2.95]∗ | |
≥7 | 32 | 22 | 1.65 [0.89, 3.02] | 0.97 [0.46, 2.06] | |
| |||||
Fathers education | Literate | 96 | 86 | ||
Illiterate | 115 | 87 | 1.18 [0.79, 1.77] | 0.57 [0.25, 1.31] | |
| |||||
Mothers education | Literate | 68 | 75 | ||
Illiterate | 143 | 98 | 1.61 [1.06, 2.44]∗ | 1.31 [0.54, 3.20] | |
| |||||
Water sources | Tap | 45 | 86 | ||
Well | 92 | 56 | 3.13 [1.92, 5.12]∗ | 4.40 [0.76, 25.64] | |
River or spring | 74 | 31 | 4.54 [2.59, 7.99]∗ | 6.25 [0.98, 39.77] | |
| |||||
Hand washing | Yes | 191 | 170 | ||
habit before eating | No | 20 | 3 | 5.93 [1.73, 20.31]∗ | 3.80 [1.02, 14.23]∗ |
| |||||
Shoe wearing | Yes | 24 | 62 | ||
No | 187 | 111 | 4.35 [2.57, 7.36]∗ | 2.42 [1.05, 5.57]∗ | |
| |||||
Presence of latrine | Yes | 54 | 97 | ||
No | 157 | 76 | 3.71 [2.41, 5.71]∗ | 4.39 [0.92, 20.94] | |
| |||||
House floor | Cement | 7 | 14 | ||
Earthen | 204 | 159 | 2.57 [1.01, 6.50]∗ | 4.13 [0.09, 195.52] | |
| |||||
Residence | Urban | 50 | 87 | ||
Rural | 161 | 86 | 3.26 [2.11, 5.03]∗ | 0.09 [0.01, 1.37] | |
| |||||
Grade | 1 to 3 | 150 | 129 | ||
4 to 6 | 61 | 44 | 1.19 [0.76, 1.87] | 0.28 [0.13, 0.58]∗ | |
| |||||
Religion | Muslim | 9 | 9 | ||
Christian | 202 | 164 | 1.23 [0.48, 3.17] | 0.41 [0.12, 1.38] | |
| |||||
Sex | Male | 95 | 77 | ||
Female | 116 | 96 | 0.97 [0.65, 1.46] | 0.84 [0.52, 1.34] | |
| |||||
Age group | 5–9 | 76 | 99 | ||
10–14 | 135 | 74 | 2.37 [1.57, 3.58]∗ | 2.79 [1.56, 5.01]∗ |
∗ P < 0.05.