(b).
Enzyme | Food, beverage, or bioactive compounds Food sources in italics |
Type of study | Dosages used and references |
---|---|---|---|
Apiaceous vegetables | Clinical | 1 tsp fresh dill weed, 0.5 cups of fresh celery, 3 tbsp. fresh parsley, 1.25 cups of grated parsnips, and 0.75 cups of frozen carrots [116] | |
GSTs | Quercetin Apple, apricot, blueberries, yellow onion, kale, and alfalfa sprouts, green beans, broccoli, black tea, and chili powder [47, 48] |
In vivo | 2 g/kg quercetin [126]: note high dose used |
Genistein (liver GSTs) Fermented soy (e.g., miso, tempeh) containsup to 40% bioavailable genistein, versus 1% or less in other soy products [125] |
In vivo | 1.5 g/kg genistein [123]: note high dose used |