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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 2.
Published in final edited form as: Spinal Cord. 2014 Jan 14;52(4):316–321. doi: 10.1038/sc.2013.164

Table 1.

Participant characteristics

% (Unless otherwise
indicated) (N = 652)
Gender
  Male 70.4
  Female 29.6
Race
  White 74.2
  Black 20.5
  Other 5.21
Injury severity
  C1–C4 25.0
  C5–C8 27.7
  Noncervical 47.3
Mobility aids
  Use any assistance to walk 65.8
  Walker 26.1
  Cane 31.4
  Crutch 17.6
  Long leg braces 9.8
  Short leg braces 19.3
  People 12.1
Wheelchair usage (% time)
  Nevertolessthan 50% 70.6
  About 50% 3.7
  More than 50%, but not always 9.5
  Always 16.2
Pain intensity (mean (s.d.)) 3.4 (2.5)
  Mild 58.1
  Moderate 31.3
  Severe 13.7
Pain interference (mean (s.d.)) 3.1 (2.8)
  Mild 65.8
  Moderate 20.5
  Severe 13.7
Fatigue (mean (s.d.)) 7.2 (5.2)
  Nondisabling 89.7
  Disabling 10.3
Depressive symptoms (mean (s.d.)) 6.05 (5.95)
  No-mild 78.8
  Moderate-severe 21.2