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. 2014 Jun 5;7(5):568–581. doi: 10.1002/aur.1394

Table 2.

Neuropsychological Measures Comparing Control and ASD Performance: Mean (SD). SVMMeasures Indicate Those That Were Used in the Support Vector Machine (SVM)

Ability measured Task measure ASD mean (SD) Control mean (SD) ASD (N) Control (N) P-Value Effect size (Cohen's d) Covaried for PIQ (P-value)
1. Emotion recognition KDEF—All emotions %SVM 83 (10) 85 (8) 82 84 0.25 0.20 1.0
KDEF—All emotions RT 3062 (912) 2644 (583) 82 84 0.001* 0.55 < 0.001
2. Emotion recognition Eyes RT 7009 (2469) 6401 (1776) 85 86 0.07 0.28 0.07
Eyes CorrectSVM 22 (6) 27 (4) 85 86 < 0.001* 0.98 < 0.001
3. Theory of mind—Animations task GD Intentionality 4.2 (1.1) 4.5 (0.7) 64 71 0.07 0.33 0.11
GD Appropriateness 2.7 (1.1) 3.0 (0.9) 64 71 0.05 0.30 0.20
TOM IntentionalitySVM 9.3 (1.8) 10.3 (1.6) 64 71 0.001* 0.59 0.01
TOM AppropriatenessSVM 3.1 (2.1) 4.8 (1.9) 64 71 < 0.001* 0.85 < 0.001
4. ToM Story TestSVM 1.3 (1.2) 1.2 (1.1) 89 89 0.55 0.09 0.83
5. Generativity FASSVM 39.0 (13.3) 43.1 (12.5) 87 88 0.04 0.32 0.34
6. Phonological memory Nonword RepetitionSVM 21.3 (4.6) 22.8 (3.5) 85 86 0.02 0.37 0.05
7. Attention/Inhibition BetaSVM 1.1 (0.8) 1.4 (1.1) 87 81 0.03 0.31 0.04
Omission % 2.3 (2.9) 0.8 (1.7) 84 82 < 0.001* 0.63 < 0.001
Commission % 4.9 (4.0) 2.4 (3.0) 84 82 < 0.001* 0.70 0.01
8. Central coherence EFT Score 9.0 (3.0) 9.7 (2.2) 82 87 0.08 0.27 0.23
EFT RTSVM 16.3 (7.9) 14.9 (7.6) 82 87 0.25 0.18 0.55
9. Manual dexterity Peg RH 12.9 (2.4) 14.3 (2.0) 87 88 < 0.001* 0.63 < 0.001
Peg LH 12.2 (2.5) 13.6 (2.0) 87 88 < 0.001* 0.61 < 0.001
Peg both 11.1 (4.2) 13.0 (2.7) 87 88 0.04 0.53 0.27
Peg assemblySVM 28.4 (8.4) 34.5 (8.1) 87 88 < 0.001* 0.74 < 0.001
*

To correct for multiple comparisons: P < 0.002 is considered significant.