. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 2.

Published in final edited form as: Lab Phonol. 2012 Oct 1;3(2):425–453. doi: 10.1515/lp-2012-0019

Table 5.

The difference in the position of the hand along each axis (in mm) as an effect of increased signing rate for the sign STUBBORN.

Signer	Environment	Vertical axis	Lateral axis	Horizontal axis
LL	High	−85.7 to −60.0 Δ = 25.7 up^***	72.3 to 45.3 Δ = 27.0 left^***	128.2 to 121.4 Δ = 6.8 back^***
LL	Low	−69.2 to −111.7 Δ = 42.5 down^***	41.5 to 50.1 Δ = 8.6 right	125.6 to 112.7 Δ = 12.9 back^***

RD	High	−96.9 to −84.7 Δ = 12.2 up	68.4 to 51.7 Δ = 16.7 left	89.2 to 115.0 Δ = 25.8 forward^***
RD	Low	−106.4 to − 87.3 Δ = 19.1 up^**	62.5 to 70.3 Δ = 7.8 right	94.0 to 98.4 Δ = 4.4 forward

VF	High	−28.4 to −44.4 Δ = 16.0 down	−28.1 to 3.3 Δ = 31.4 right	130.3 to 147.0 Δ = 16.7 forward^*
VF	Low	−51.1 to −67.9 Δ = 16.8 down^**	31.9 to 9.1 Δ = 22.8 left	131.0 to 135.1 Δ = 4.1 forward

p ≤ .05

^**

p ≤ .01

^***

p ≤ .001