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. 2015 Apr;110(2):215–221. doi: 10.1590/0074-02760140381

TABLE II. Clinical features observed in each virus with combinations of viruses and in mixed infections.

Symptom
n Bloody diarrhoea n (%) Vomiting n (%) Fever n (%)
NoV 26 3 (11.5) 21 (80.7) 17 (65.3)
AstV 2 0 (0) 2 (100) 1 (50)
AdV 4 1 (25) 4 (100) 4 (100)
NoV + RVA 6 1 (16.6) 5 (83.3) 5 (83.3)
NoV + AstV 2 0 (0) 2 (100) 1 (50)
NoV + EAEC 7 2 (28.5) 6 (85.7) 5 (71.4)
NoV + tEPEC 1 0 (0) 1 (100) 0 (0)
NoV + aEPEC 3 0 (0) 3 (100) 1 (33.3)
NoV + EHEC 1 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (100)
AstV + EAEC 1 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (100)
AdV + RVA 2 0 (0) 2 (100) 2 (100)
AdV + RVA + EAEC 1 1 (100) 1 (100) 1 (100)
AdV + tEPEC 1 0 (0) 1 (100) 1 (100)
AdV + aEPEC 1 0 (0) 1 (100) 1 (100)
AdV + Salmonella spp 2 0 (0) 2 (100) 2 (100)
AdV + EAEC + Salmonella spp 1 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)

there was no statistically significant difference between single infections and co-infections in each studied virus. AdV: adenovirus; aEPEC: atypical enteropathogenic Escherichia coli; AstV: astrovirus; EAEC: enteroaggregative E. coli; EHEC: enterohaemorrhagic E. coli; NoV: norovirus; RVA: rotavirus; tEPEC: typical enteropathogenic E. coli.