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. 2015 Mar 19;4(4):e1002720. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2014.1002720

Table 1.

Summary table of the currently known mechanisms by which the four cytokines act on immune effector cells

Currently known mechanisms by which the agent acts
Agent DCs NK cells γδ T cells CD8+ T cells
IL-2 Unconfirmed Telomerase activation121
Decrease apoptosis133
Reversal of anergy138 Decrease apoptosis134
Reversal of anergy138,139
IL-7 Unconfirmed Decrease apoptosis133 Unconfirmed Telomerase activation125
Decrease apoptosis88
IL-21 Induces Apoptosis107,108 Telomerase activation122 Unconfirmed Unconfirmed
IL-15 Decrease apoptosis136 Decrease apoptosis130,131 Unconfirmed Telomerase activation123–125
Decrease apoptosis132