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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Rheumatol. 2015 Apr 1;42(7):1194–1202. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.141129

Table 5.

Physical health, fitness, psychological function, and HRQL in all yoga participants at weeks 0, 8 and 9 months.

Variable Week 0
N=55
Week 8
N=40
Mean Difference (95% CI) 9 Months
N=37
Mean Difference (95% CI) from baseline
SF36 PCS 34.8 ± 10.4 42.9 ± 9.1 7.4 (4.4, 10.4) 42.5 ± 10.5 5.3 (2.8, 7.9)
Fitness
Sit and reach (cm) −3.9 ± 4.1 −2.2 ± 6.5 2.3 (.7, 3.9) 1.7± 4.9 5.6 (2.9, 8.3)
One Leg Stance (s) 22.6 ± 10.1 23.5 ± 10.0 0.9 (−1.5, 3.3) 25.9 ± 7.5 1.0 (−1.7, 3.7)
Hand grip (kg) 25.1 ± 8.7 25.5 ± 9.5 0.2 (−1.2, 1.5) 26.0 ± 9.7 .2 (−.2.0, 2.3)
6 min walk (m) 1468 ± 314 1566 ± 275 77 (5,150) 1588 ± 252 115 (5, 225)
Psychological Function
 SF36 MCS 52.0 ± 12.3 55.8 ± 8.0 3.3 (0.2, 6.4) 54.0 ± 10.1 0.8 (−2.7, 4.4)
 CES-D 7.5 ± 5.8 4.4 ± 3.8 −2.6 (−4.2, −1.0) 5.0 ± 4.5 −1.9 (−3.1,0.7)
 Positive affect 21.2 ± 7.7 27.9 ± 7.1 5.7 (3.1, 8.3) 27.2 ± 4.8 5.0 (2.3, 7.7)
 Negative affect 5.9 ± 5.1 4.4 ± 4.8 −2.2 (−3.8, −.6) 4.7 ± 5.4 −1.9 (−3.4, −0.3)
 Perceived Stress 15.4 ± 4.4 12.0 ± 4.8 −3.0 (−5.3 −.7) 12.2 ± 3.5 −4.2 (−6.7, −1.7)
 Self Efficacy 58.9 ± 13.4 66.8 ± 12.3 4.8 (.3.6, 9.3) 65.1 ± 13.3 2.3 (−2.5, 7.1)
SF 36
 Physical function 54.4 ± 23.2 67.1 ± 23.9 10.3 (4.2, 16.3) 66.3 ± 22.0 7.5 (1.1, 13.9)
 Role physical 36.4 ± 39.3 76.3 ± 34.9 38.1 (24.5, 51.8) 72.8 ± 38.6 27.9 (14.9, 41.0)
 Pain 50.5 ± 19.5 63.3 ± 17.2 11.9 (5.5, 18.2) 61.8 ± 19.5 7.0 (0.5, 13.5)
 General Health 56.7 ± 21.6 67.6 ± 17.9 8.3 (4.2, 12.3) 65.5 ± 18.4 4.1 (−0.4, 8.6)
 Vitality 49.4 ± 19.4 64.2 ± 18.1 12.6 (7.0, 18.2) 60.3 ± 18.7 6.5 (0.9, 12.0)
 Social function 71.6 ± 27.8 85.9 ± 19.6 12.5 (4.0, 21.0) 84.2 ± 21.6 5.5 (−3.6, 14.6)
 Role emotional 74.5 ± 38.5 86.7 ± 29.0 10.0 (−2.6, 22.6) 81.4 ± 34.0 3.9 (−8.8, 16.7)
 Mental health 73.9 ± 19.7 82.2 ± 14.7 8.3 (3.5, 13.1) 79.4 ± 16.1 4.0 (−1.5, 9.5)

Values significantly different (p<.05) from baseline are shown in boldface type.