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. 2015 Mar 15;22(14):10930–10942. doi: 10.1007/s11356-015-4245-9

Table 3.

The cloacal gland area in the control and the PNP-treated groups

Time (after PNP administration) PNP (mg/kg b.w.)
Control (PBS) 0.01 (low dose) 0.1 (mid dose) 1.0 (high dose)
0.5 month 0.37 ± 0.07 0.38 ± 0.07 0.40 ± 0.08 0.60 ± 0.22
1 month 1.23 ± 0.10 0.93 ± 0.09 0.92 ± 0.13 0.90 ± 0.14
1.5 months 1.17 ± 0.16 1.01 ± 0.12 0.57 ± 017* 0.74 ± 0.05
2 months 1.29 ± 0.13 1.036 ± 0.10 1.026 ± 0.12 0.7814 ± 0.01**
2.5 months 1.02 ± 0.11 0.65 ± 0.10* 0.32 ± 0.11*** 0.44 ± 0.04**

Each value represents the mean ± SEM of (n = 5) quails per group

*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001, significant difference (PNP-treated groups vs. control group)