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. 2015 Jun;27(3):279–287. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.1000-9604.2015.01.04

Table 2. Univariate analysis of the factors affecting the survival of the Uyghur HCC patients.

Variables No. of cases Survival rate (%)
χ2 P
0.5-year 1-year 3-year 5-year
Age (years) 8.757 0.003
   <60 131 79.4 42.9 19.8 8.0
   ≥60 170 71.2 30.1 6.2 1.8
Area of residence 3.888 0.049
   Urban 171 79.5 40.3 13.9 4.3
   Rural 130 60.6 24.8 6.3 2.7
Diabetes mellitus 5.007 0.025
   Present 222 72.5 32.1 10.4 3.7
   Absent 79 81.0 44.3 26.8 7.0
Tumour stage 47.158 0.000
   I/II 123 88.6 57.9 27.9 10.8
   III/IV 178 64.6 20.2 2.0 0.0
Liver cirrhosis 4.338 0.037
   Present 137 78.8 44.5 15.2 5.5
   Absent 164 71.3 28.0 9.6 2.9
PVTT 35.763 0.000
   Present 140 88.2 51.6 20.3 7.0
   Absent 161 59.3 17.5 3.5 0.0
Child-Pugh class 31.564 0.000
   A 130 83.1 47.4 18.9 7.4
   B 116 74.1 34.4 9.8 3.7
   C 55 56.4 10.9 2.1 0.0
AFP (μg·L−1) 7.289 0.026
   ≤20 118 72.9 38.2 17.9 3.6
   20-200 67 77.1 44.8 16.6 3.6
   >200 125 75.2 28.4 5.3 2.7
Curative surgery 26.015 0.000
   Yes 275 72.7 31.7 7.9 3.5
   No 26 96.0 78.6 65.2 19.8
TACE 29.990 0.000
   Yes 97 86.6 60.0 23.3 7.3
   No 204 69.1 24.1 7.3 2.6
TACE and radiotherapy or RFA 20.645 0.000
   Yes 124 84.7 50.8 18.3 6.3
   No 177 67.7 25.0 7.9 3.0

HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; PVTT, portal vein tumour thrombus; AFP, alpha-fetoprotein; TACE, transcatheter hepatic arterial chemoembolisation; RFA, radiofrequency ablation.