Table 1.

Measures

Construct	Domain	Description	Measures
Stress	Chronic	Role and environmental stress, neighborhood security, discrimination	Wheaton Chronic Stress (WCS) Scale, Lifetime Discrimination Scale, Neighborhood Safety and Violence Scale [70–72]
	Major events	Lifetime & recent exposure to major life events and trauma (e.g., bereavement, abuse)	Lifetime Adversity and Recent Life Event subscales of WCS [70]
	Subjective	Perceived stressfulness of life over last month	Perceived Stress Scale [73]
	Daily events	Exposure to daily hassles and stressors (e.g., arguments, deadlines, illness)	Adapted from Daily Inventory of Stressful Experiences [74]
URT	Event-related	Recurring thoughts about major stressor	Impact of Events Scale-Revised [75]
	Dispositional	Tendency to ruminate or reflect	Rumination-Reflection Questionnaire [38]; White Bear Suppression Inventory [37]
	Momentary	Experiencing recurring, unwanted, negative thoughts	Momentary Thought Questionnaire
Cognition	Laboratory	Working memory	Operation-span, Counting-span, Backward letter span
		episodic memory	AVLT, Paired-associates, Card Memory Task
		processing speed	Letter, Number and Symbol matching
		fluid and crystallized intelligence	Ravens Progressive Matrices; Vocabulary
	Ambulatory	Working memory (verbal, spatial), processing speed	See Fig. 2
Biomarkers	Laboratory	Basal inflammatory markers	Plasma cytokines: IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNF-α, IFN-γ, GM-CSF; Plasma CRP
	Ambulatory	LPS-stimulated cytokines	Plasma cytokines: IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNF-α, GM-CSF
		Stress-related hormones	Salivary cortisol sampled 4 times per day for the first 5 days of each burst
			Plasma cortisol; Plasma DHEAS
Physical & Mental Health	Objective	Metabolic risk indicators	Lipid profiles; insulin; glucose
	Subjective	Physical functioning, medical history, medication use, anxiety, depression, mood over last month, life satisfaction	PROMIS Physical Function Short Form-A, PROMIS Emotional Distress – Anxiety – Short Form 7-A, PROMIS Depression Short From 8-A, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, Satisfaction with Life Scale [64, 76, 77]
Risk & Protective Factors	Risk	Neuroticism, social isolation, childhood adversity, anger	International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) Neuroticism subscale, PROMIS Social Isolation – Short Form-6a, Childhood Adversity subscale from WCS, State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory [70, 78, 79]
	Protective	Conscientiousness, social support, positive events, optimism, adult temperament, mindfulness	IPIP Conscientiousness subscale, PROMIS Emotional, Informational, and Instrumental Social Support – Short Forms-6a, Pleasant Events Schedule, Life Orientation Test, Adult Temperament Questionnaire, Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire [64, 78, 80–83]
Demographics	Person	Age, race, ethnicity, gender	Demographic questionnaire
	Context	income, work status, marital status, education