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. 2015 May 15;93(7):483–490. doi: 10.2471/BLT.14.147082

Table 1. Fit of models predicting anthropometric values from absolute wealth estimates or wealth indexes.

Variable n Proportional reduction of residual errora
Absolute wealth estimate
Wealth index
Between-country Within-country Total sample Between-country Within-country Total sample
Women’s body mass index 1 109 850 0.42 0.09 0.14 0.00 0.06 0.02
Height
Girls 239 029 0.12 0.04 0.06 0.00 0.03 0.02
Boys 252 416 0.10 0.04 0.06 0.00 0.03 0.02
Weight-for-height, Z-score
Girls 306 032 0.16 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00
Boys 321 390 0.17 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00

a Proportional reduction of residual error in model excluding variable, compared with that in model including the variable. Models used data from 1 403 186 households collected between 1994 and 2011, during 156 demographic and health surveys in 66 countries.