Table 1.
Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of participants by CR program model
| Site-based (n=821; 87.4%) Mean±SD/n (%) |
Home-based (n=96; 10.2%) Mean±SD/n (%) |
Total (N=939*) Mean±SD/n (%) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Sociodemographic Variables | |||
| Age | 64.3±9.76 | 63.1±10.2 | 64.1±9.9 |
| Sex (men) | 646 (78.7%) | 72 (75.0%) | 718 (78.3) |
| Ethnicity (white) | 664 (83.5%) | 78 (84.8%) | 742 (83.7%) |
| Marital status (married) | 677 (83.1%) | 78 (81.2%) | 755 (82.9%) |
| Education (≥ High school) | 647 (80.9%) | 76 (82.6%) | 723 (81.1%) |
| Work status (Retired) | 385 (48.4%) | 46 (50.0%) | 431 (48.5%) |
| Annual family income (≥$50,000CAD) | 393 (59.5%) | 49 (61.3%) | 442 (59.7%) |
| Subjective socioeconomic status | 6.50±1.70 | 6.46±1.83 | 6.50±1.70 |
| Rurality | 124 (15.1%) | 22 (22.9%) | 146 (15.9%) |
|
Clinical Variables Primary reason for cardiac admission | |||
| Coronary artery bypass graft surgery | 417 (50.9%) | 57 (59.4%) | 474 (51.8%) |
| Myocardial infarction | 281 (34.4%) | 34 (35.4%) | 315 (34.5%) |
| Percutaneous coronary intervention | 226 (27.6%) | 23 (24.0%) | 249 (27.2%) |
| Heart failure | 76 (9.3%) | 6 (6.2%) | 82 (9.0%) |
| Valve (Repair) | 20 (25.6%) | 0 (0%) | 20 (24.4%) |
| Risk factors | |||
| Body mass index | 29.0±5.26 | 28.8±4.42 | 29.0±5.13 |
| Diabetes mellitus | 220 (29.1%) | 27 (29.3%) | 247 (29.2%) |
| Family history of cardiovascular disease | 405 (64.0%) | 56 (70.0%) | 461 (64.7%) |
| Hypertension | 546 (72.0%) | 63 (69.2%) | 609 (71.7%) |
| Hypercholesterolemia | 583 (81.1%) | 76 (87.4%) | 659 (81.8%) |
| Current smoking | 44 (5.5%) | 1 (1.1%) | 45 (5.1%) |
| Other | |||
| Physical activity | 139.0±88.2 | 165.1±93.7 | 142.2±89.8 |
| Functional status | 27.1±17.1 | 28.6±18.7 | 27.2±17.2 |
| Comorbidities | 484 (65.5%) | 60 (67.4%) | 544 (65.7%) |
*
All participants who reported enrolling in CR are shown here.