Table 1. Fit Comparisons for all Models.
Outcome Measure: (Model Type) | Number of Classes† | AIC | BIC | Sample-Size Adjusted BIC | Entropy | N | Lo-Mendell-Rubin Adjusted LRT Test, p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Volume: (linear negative binomial model) | |||||||
1 | 5162.21 | 5201.61 | 5163.59 | na | 197 | na | |
2 | 5112.58 | 5148.69 | 5113.85 | .97 | 13/184 | -0.18, p= .0001 | |
3 | 5106.02 | 5151.98 | 5107.63 | .78 | 90/13/94 | 3.301, p= .040 | |
4 | 5098.80 | 5154.61 | 5100.75 | .88 | 160/13/12/12 | 0.270, p= .073 | |
Heavy Episodic Drinking: (linear Poisson model) | |||||||
1 | 1450.19 | 1473.17 | 1451.00 | na | 197 | na | |
2 | 1439.47 | 1459.17 | 1440.16 | .65 | 97/100 | 1.35, p= .001 | |
3 | 1435.48 | 1465.03 | 1436.51 | .66 | 67/97/33 | 1.20, p= .002 | |
4 | 1438.63 | 1478.02 | 1440.01 | .51 | 48/0/121/28 | 2.58, p= .335 | |
Problems: (intercept Poisson model) | |||||||
1 | 2852.87 | 2869.29 | 2853.45 | na | 197 | na | |
2 | 2949.90 | 2959.75 | 2950.25 | .94 | 26/171 | 0.17, p< .001 | |
3 | 2914.61 | 2931.02 | 2915.18 | .82 | 42/26/129 | 1.36, p< .001 | |
4 | 2917.79 | 2940.78 | 2918.60 | .83 | 49/26/119/3 | 1.38, p= .529 |
Note:
All GMMs fit with two or more classes were estimated such that one of the classes was defined as a long-term alcohol abstainer/No HED class or a long-term no-alcohol-related-problems class. Single-class solutions were estimated using zero-inflated negative binominal distributions for alcohol volume and zero-inflated Poisson distributions for HED and problems. AIC: Akaike Information Criterion, BIC: Bayesian Information Criterion, Lo-Mendell-Rubin (Lo et al., 2001) Adjusted Likelihood Ratio Test denotes change in overall model fit for a (k) versus (k+1) class model (e.g., 1- vs. 2-class model).