Table 2.
Comparison of the Subgroups According to Lifetime Psychiatric Disorders
| Total (n=110) | Female (n=62) | Male (n=48) | Prepubertal onset (n=69) | Adolescent onset (n=41) | OCD tic (-) (n=89) | OCD tic (+) (n=21) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | n | p | n | n | p | n | n | p | |
| Anxiety disorders | 69 | 62.7 | 40 | 29 | 0.23 | 42 | 27 | 0.45 | 52 | 17 | 0.14 |
| Separation anxiety disorder | 31 | 28.2 | 16 | 15 | 0.80 | 17 | 14 | 0.30 | 21 | 10 | 0.08 |
| Specific phobia | 30 | 27.3 | 22 | 8 | 0.09 | 21 | 9 | 0.66 | 22 | 8 | 0.22 |
| Social phobia | 29 | 26.4 | 17 | 12 | 0.79 | 17 | 12 | 0.77 | 22 | 7 | 0.71 |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 25 | 22.7 | 18 | 7 | 0.11 | 14 | 11 | 0.35 | 21 | 4 | 0.34 |
| Posttraumatic stress disorder | 6 | 5.5 | 3 | 3 | 0.65 | 5 | 1 | 0.25 | 4 | 2 | 0.07 |
| Panic disorder | 5 | 4.5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0.06 | 3 | 2 | 0.24 |
| Mood disorders | |||||||||||
| Depressive disorders | 34 | 30.9 | 22 | 12 | 0.30 | 16 | 18 | 0.02 | 25 | 9 | 0.20 |
| Adjustment disorder with depressed mood | 1 | 0.9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.36 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Disruptive behavior disorders | 31 | 28.2 | 15 | 16 | 0.36 | 25 | 6 | 0.037 | 20 | 11 | 0.021 |
| ADHD | 24 | 21.8 | 12 | 12 | 0.71 | 19 | 5 | 0.09 | 16 | 8 | 0.13 |
| Oppositional defiant disorder | 13 | 11.8 | 4 | 9 | 0.036 | 10 | 3 | 0.49 | 8 | 5 | 0.037 |
| Tic disorders | 21 | 19.1 | 9 | 12 | 0.22 | 13 | 8 | 1 | - | - | - |
| Elimination disorders (Enuresis nocturna) | 14 | 12.7 | 6 | 8 | 0.39 | 8 | 6 | 0.57 | 11 | 3 | 0.73 |
Bold indicates imphasis of significance.
OCD, obsessive–compulsive disorder; ADHD, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.