Table 3.
Nutrient profile of biscuits (first and second trials)
First trial |
Second trial |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameter | Control oat biscuits | ONS premix oat biscuits | OP premix oat biscuits | Gluten-free biscuits | Control oat biscuits | ONS premix oat biscuits | OP premix oat biscuits |
Energy (kcal) | 462 | 464 | 462 | 474 | 522 | 513 | 517 |
Protein (g) | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.4 |
Carbohydrates (g) | 50.3 | 50.5 | 50.2 | 48.9 | 48 | 47.6 | 47.3 |
of which sugars (g) | 23.1 | 23.2 | 23.1 | 25.4 | 22.2 | 22.0 | 21.8 |
Fat (g) | 24.7 | 24.8 | 24.7 | 26.5 | 32.6 | 31.8 | 32.4 |
of which saturated (g) | 15.4 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 16.8 | 22.4 | 21.8 | 22.3 |
Fibre (g) | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 |
Sodium (mg) | 128 | 128 | 115 | 132 | 118 | 117 | 116 |
Potassium (mg) | 79 | 223 | 79 | 195 | 72 | 207 | 596 |
Calcium (mg) | 90 | 332 | 89 | 82 | 88 | 315 | 86 |
Phosphorus (mg) | 116 | 406 | 107 | 159 | 109 | 380 | 107 |
Magnesium (mg) | 12 | 80 | 12 | 26 | 12 | 76 | 65 |
Iron (mg) | 0.87 | 6.02 | 5.27 | 1.35 | 0.85 | 5.71 | 5.33 |
Zinc (mg) | 0.59 | 4.85 | 0.59 | 0.69 | 0.62 | 4.65 | 5.40 |
Copper (mg) | 0.47 | 1.06 | 0.47 | 0.66 | 0.50 | 1.01 | 0.49 |
Selenium (µg) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 17.5 | 0.5 |
Iodine (µg) | 2.1 | 18.5 | 2.1 | — | 2.0 | 32.9 | 1.9 |
Thiamin (B1) (mg) | 0.06 | 0.29 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.28 | 0.05 |
Riboflavin (B2) (mg) | 0.02 | 0.5 | 0.62 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.48 | 0.57 |
Niacin (B3) (mg) | 0.33 | 6.07 | 0.33 | 0.63 | 0.32 | 5.86 | 0.31 |
Pantothenic acid (B5) (mg) | 0.05 | 1.88 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 1.86 | 0.04 |
Vitamin B6 (mg) | 0.02 | 0.55 | 0.62 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.53 | 0.56 |
Folic acid (B9) (µg) | 2 | 82 | 107 | 8 | 2 | 79 | 97 |
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) (µg) | — | 0.8 | — | — | — | 1.1 | — |
Biotin (B7) (µg) | 0.2 | 23 | 0.2 | — | 0.2 | 22.6 | 0.2 |
Vitamin C (mg) | — | 30 | 22 | — | — | 29 | 20 |
Vitamin A (retinol) (µg) | — | — | — | — | — | 53 | — |
Vitamin D (µg) | — | 1.95 | 5.27 | — | — | 1.92 | 4.8 |
Vitamin E (α-tocopherol) (mg) | 0.06 | 3.14 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 1.23 | 4.19 | 1.23 |
Results are given as per 100 g biscuit weight (baked).
ONS, oral nutritional supplement.