Table 2.
Clinical Trials Assessing Cirrhotic Liver Disease.
Study | Author year | Sample size | Methodology | Stem cell | Author conclusions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Gaia et al,23 2006 | Active Treatment: 8 (5 male) Healthy donors: 40 |
Mobilization using G-CSF | HSC | Safe and feasible. Increase in cell count with potential regeneration |
2 | Khan et al,29 2010 | Active Treatment: 4 | Infusion of human fetal stem cells | hHPC | Significance decrease in patient MELD score. may be used as supportive treatment |
3 | Terai et al,24 2006 | Active Treatment: 9 (8 male) | Infusion of BM taken from ileum | MNC | Improvement of liver function |
4 | Kharaziha et al,28 2009 | Active Treatment: 8 (4 male) | Infusion of BM taken from iliac spine | MSC | No increase in morbidity or mortality. May improve liver function |
5 | Mohamadnejad et al,25 2007 | Active Treatment: 4 (1 male) | Infusion of BM taken from iliac crest | MSC | Safe and feasible. Some improvement in liver function |
6 | Mohamadnejad et al,26 2007 | Active Treatment: 4 (2 male) | Infusion of BM taken from iliac crest | HSC | Infusion not safe through hepatic artery due to side effects |
7 | Nikeghbalian et al,31 2011 | HSC Treatment: 3 (1 male) MNC Treatment: 3 (2 male) |
Infusion of BM taken from iliac crest | HSC MNC |
Safe and feasible. No significant difference between HSC and MNC |
8 | Lin et al,32 2012 | Active Treatment: 38 Placebo Treatment: 16 |
Infusion of cells derived from umbilical cord | MSC | Safe and has potential to improve quality of life of patient |
9 | Zhang et al,3 2012 | Active Treatment: 30 Placebo Treatment: 15 | Infusion of cells derived from umbilical cord | MSC | Safe and feasible. Can improve liver function |
10 | Salama et al,30 2010 | Active Treatment: 90 (78 male) Placebo Treatment: 50 (38 male) |
Mobilization using G-CSF followed by infusion from iliac crest | HSC | Safe and tolerated. HSC transplantation can be used as supportive treatment. |
11 | Pai et al,27 2008 | Active Treatment: 9 (6 male) | Mobilization using G-CSF followed by infusion | HSC | Safe and feasible. Improvement in liver function |