Fig. 4.

Changes in antioxidant enzymes activities and total thiol content of D. melanogaster after 5 days of exposure to VCM and VCD. (A) Catalase activity, (C) Total thiols content and (E) GST activity of flies treated with VCM for 5 days; (B) catalase activity, (D) Total thiols content and (F) GST activity of flies treated with VCD for 5 days. Data are presented as mean±SEM of three independent biological replicates carried out in duplicate. ^*p<0.05 vs control. Each assay was carried out in three independent experiments.