Table 1.
Reference(s) | Function | Sense of Regulation in HNSCC | Gene(s) |
---|---|---|---|
Ye
et al. [65]; Nagata et al. [66]; Kainuma et al. [67]; Kondoh et al. [68]; Choi and Chen [69] |
Digestion and remodeling of ECM | MMP-1 | |
MMP-3 | |||
MMP-9 | |||
MMP-10 | |||
MMP-13 | |||
MMP-2 | |||
uPA | |||
ITGA3 | |||
ITGA5 | |||
Ye
et al. [65]; Gottschlich et al. [70] |
Chemotaxis Lymphocyte activation | IL-8 | |
CXCL1 | |||
CD28 | |||
CD3D | |||
CD4 | |||
IL-18 | |||
IL-2 | |||
Kondoh
et al. [68]; Yu et al. [53] |
Antigen presentation | MHC-I | |
MHC-II | |||
Gottschlich
et al. [70]; Yu et al. [71] |
Angiogenesis | VEGF signaling | |
IL-8 | |||
Gottschlich
et al. [70]; Sun et al. [39] |
Signal transduction | EGFR | |
STAT-3 | |||
PI3K | |||
NOTCH |
Abbreviations: —Up-regulation; —Down-regulation; MMP—Matrix metalloproteinase; ITGA—Integrin alpha; MHC—Major histocompatibility complex; VEGF—Vascular endothelial growth factor; IL-8—Interleukin-8; CXCL1—Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1.